Consider the statement: "The success of a new product depends not only on its marginal utility but also on its price." A new product with a high level of marginal utility per unit O will definitely be successful, since it has a high level of marginal utility per unit consumed. may not be successful, since consumer choice depends on MU/price. O will definitely be successful, since consumer choice depends on MU/price. may not be successful, since consumer choice depends on price/MU.
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- "Any social planner who implements efficient outcomes will produce the same output in a given market as the competitive market would." In addition to the conditions of the first welfare theorem, which of the following have to hold in order for the statement in quotes to be true? O a. Consumer tastes are quasilinear. O b. Consumer tastes are homothetic. O c. Production frontiers are homothetic. O d.Both (a) and (c). O e. Both (b) and (c). Of. None of the above.[MUST SHOW WORK] Consider the above table for the market for oranges. A deep frost destroys many or the orange juice businesses to go put of business. As a result, quantity supplied decreases hper kg and the new equilibrium quantiy is.........? kg of oranges The new equilibrium price is .............? kg of oranges Select one: O A. 1.70;400 O B. 1.10; 700 O C. 1.20;650 O D. 0.90;400 O E. 1.50;500In the country of Mordor, tuition at Orc University was $25,000. Now, the government starts paying Orc University $10,000 for each student that studies there. What is most likely to be the price that students will be paying for tuition now? O a. $18,000 O b. $25,000 O c. $30,000 O d. $15,000 Oe. None of these answers are true O f. $13,000 Og. Students are equally likely to end up paying any of these amounts
- 3. Suppose that Omar’s marginal utility for cups of coffee is constant at 1.5 utils per cup, no matter how many cups he drinks. On the other hand, his marginal utility per doughnut is 10 for the first doughnut he eats, 9 for the second he eats, 8 for the third he eats, and so on (that is, declining by 1 util per additional doughnut). In addition, suppose that coffee costs $1 per cup, doughnuts cost $1 each, and Omar has a budget that he can spend only on doughnuts, coffee, or both. How big would that budget have to be before he would spend a dollar buying a first cup of coffee? *use tables and/or graphs if possible, please original workWhich of the following is true about competitive equilibria in environments where the conditions of the first welfare theorem are satisfied? O a. We have to be able to represent the demand side of the economy by a representative consumer. O b. Consumer surplus is smaller than what would be estimated if it were measured on the market demand curve when goods are normal. O c. Producer surplus is zero in the long run when all firms share the same technology. O d. (a) and (b) are true O e. (b) and (c) are true. Of. (a) and (c) are true. O g. All of the above. O h. None of the above.John is thinking about going to the movies tonight . A ticket costs $ 9 and he will have to cancel his baby - sitting job that pays $ 20 . The total opportunity cost of seeing the movie is O A ) $9 O B ) $29 O C ) Indeterminate O D ) $ 29 minus the benefit of seeing the movie
- Columns 1 through 4 of the accompanying table show the marginal utility, measured in utils, that Ricardo would get by purchasing various amounts of products A, B, C, and D. Column 5 shows the marginal utility Ricardo gets from saving. Assume that the prices of A, B, C, and D are $18, $6, $4, and $24, respectively, and that Ricardo has an income of $105. What quantities of A, B, C, and D will Ricardo purchase in maximizing his utility? How many dollars will Ricardo choose to save? Check your answers by substituting them into the algebraic statement of the utility‑maximizing rule. In other words, show it works when using this rule.1. Suppose that on the island, the currency is shell beads. The going price for coconuts is 1 bead and that for fish is 1 bead. You earn 20 beads per period from your job as a harvester. Given the data in the table, your equilibrium or maximum satisfaction coconut-fish combination will be ____?coconut and ____? fish. Explain why this will be the chosen combination. 2. Compare your new total satisfaction level with the old one. Old data: 2.5 beads for coconut, 1 bead for fish (optimal combination of coconut-fish was 5 coconuts and 8 fishes). Thank you.Assume an economy producing only two goods (shoes and computers) with a fixed amount ofproductive resources and technology and employing all its productive resources to the maximum.Production in this economy is subjected to the law of diminishing marginal returns and resourcesare assumed to be fully optimized. In addition, the cost of sacrificing shoes for computers andvice versa is 1. On the basis of the foregoing assumptions, answer the following questions: Mention three (3) conditions under which the sacrifice ratio between the goods will bezero.
- A consumer finds only three products, X, Y, and Z, are for sale. The amount of utility which their consumption will yield is shown in the table below. Assume that the prices of X, Y, and Z are $10, $2, and $8, respectively, and that the consumer has an income of $74 to spend. Product X Product Y Product Z Quantity Utility Marginal Utility per $ Quantity Utility Marginal Utility per $ Quantity Utility Marginal Utility per $ 1 42 NA 1 14 NA 1 32 ___NA__ 2 82 4 2 26 6 2 60 __3.5_ 3 118 3.6 3 36 5 3 84 __3___ 4 148 3 4 44 4 4 100 __2___ 5 170 2.2 5 50 3 5 110 _1.25___ 6 182 1.2 6 54 2 6 116 _0.75__ 7 182 0 7 56.4 1.2 7 120 _0.5_ How many units of X, Y, and Z will the consumer buy when maximizing utility and spending all…4. a. Consider a consumer with preferences defined over x and y. Demonstrate that it is possible theywould choose to consume some of both commodities when their income is I but would choose toconsume only x when their income is I’ > I. (Remember: if you can draw it without violating anyof the basic assumptions on preferences, it could happen.) b. Conversely, demonstrate that it is possible they would choose to consume only x when theirincome is I but would choose to consume x and y when their income is I’ > I.c. Finally, show it is possible that they would choose to consume only y when their income is I butwould choose to consume only x when their income is I’ > I.Let x be the number of pizza slices and y the number of Cokes. If John’s utility function is u = min{7x, 4x+ 12y}, then if the price of pizza slices is 20 euros and the price of Coke is 40 euros, John will demand ? a- 2 times as pizza slices as Cokes b- 3 times as pizza slices as Cokes c- 6 times as pizza slices as Cokes d- 4 times as pizza slices as Cokes e- 5 times as pizza slices as Cokes f- only Cokes