1. Ifa country's par exchange rate was undervalued during the Bretton Woods fixed exchange rate regime, what kind of intervention would that country's central bank be forced to undertake, and what effect would the intervention have on the country's international reserves and money supply? Use a graph to explain your answer.
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- We learned that changes in exchange rates and the corresponding changes in the balance of trade amplify monetary policy. From the perspective of a nations central bank, is this a good thing or a bad thing?This chapter has explained that one of the most economically destructive effects of exchange rate fluctuations can happen through the banking system, if banks borrow from abroad to lend domestically. Why is this less likely to be a problem for the U.S. banking system?Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion Consider country A, which uses a fixed exchange rate system pegging its currency value against the US dollars and has perfect capital mobility. In the short run, if the U.S. central bank, the Federal Reserve Board of the U.S., lowers the money supply of the U.S., then Select one: a. The Reserve Bank of Country A would have to lower its money supply. b. The Reserve Bank of Country A would have to raise its money?
- show by a diagram and also explain in detail how a decrease in expectations from US deposits held in UK banks will affect the pound sterling/US dollar ERFor Appendix readers only. For the preceding example, set up the equivalent of Figure 16.4. Next, show the actions required on the part of the Mexican monetary authority in response to a decrease in income in Mexico, a decrease in income in the United States, and a contractionary monetary policy in the United States. In each case, explain the intuition of your results.A central bank has set a target cash rate of 1 %, while paying banks 0.75% on their exchange settelement account balances and charging an interest rate of 1.25% to banks needing to borrow reserves overninght from the central bank. Suppose that central bank purchases large quantities of government bonds from private banks and other investors, as part of a policy of quantiative easing , without changing any of the above interest rates. what will happen to the cash rate? 1, it will fall towards 0.75% 2, it will remain at 1.0% 3, it will rise to 1.25% 4, it will rise to 1.25% 5, it will fluctuate between 1.25% and 1.75% 6, it will fail to 0%
- Using a flow chart, illustrate the effects of contracting the money supply in a country with floating exchange ratesWhat is the foreign exchange intervention and how its affects the money supply (Give an example with the graph)Consider the following monetary data: 2000 2008 Monetary base ($bn) 8.5 8.7 Reserve deposit ratio (%) 20 15 Currency deposit ratio (%) 13. 23 a. Calculate the change in the money supply between 2000-2008 if the currency deposit ratio changes as shown, but the reserve deposit ratio stays constant. b. Calculate the change in the money supply between 2000-2008 if the reserve deposit ratio changes as shown, but the currency deposit ratio stays constant. c. Which of the two changes is more responsible for the overall change in the money supply from 2000-2008? Why?
- 1. When a central bank sterilizes a foreign exchange purchase, it offsets the purchase with a. an open market purchase to increase the money supply b. an open market sale to decrease the money supply c. an open market purchase to keep the money supply from changing d. an open market sale to keep the money supply from changingThe cash rate in Australia is a benchmark interest rate which is set by the Board of the Reserve Bank of Australia and has recently been at a record low. (a) State the cash rate announced at the September, 2021, meeting of the Board of the Reserve Bank of Australia. (b) If the cash rate were to increase, would you expect the Australian dollar to increase or decrease against most other currencies? Explain your answer. (c) If the cash rate were to decrease, would you expect the Australian dollar to increase or decrease against most other currencies? Explain your answer. (d) Explain why the cash rate is not expected to increase until 2024 at the earliest?Which of the following is NOT a function of money? A. A medium of exchange B. A measure of inflation C. A store of value D. A unit of account Which function of money is best served by bitcoin? A. A medium of exchange B. A unit of account C. A store of value The ease at which an asset can be converted into a medium of exchange is known as A. Inflation B. Profitability C. Liquidity D. Wealth Economists have documented Pacific island economies in which large rocks and boulders were used as money. While this may work for a group of people who only transact with others on the island, the rocks would not be a useful form of money in the world economy because: A. Large rocks are not easily standardized B. Large rocks are not easily divisible C. Large rocks are not easy to carry D. All of the above are true In the mid 1800's, grain sellers in Chicago…