Consider two hosts, A and B, connected by a single link of rate R bps. Suppose that the two hosts are separated by m meters, and suppose the propagation speed along the link is s meters/sec. Host A is to send a packet of size L bits to host B. d. Suppose host A begins to transmit the packet at time t= 0, at time t=dtrans, where is the last bit of the packet? e. Suppose dprop is greater than dtrans. At time t =dtrans, where is the first bit of the packet? f. Suppose dprop is less than dtrans. At time t =dtrans, where is the first bit of the packet? g. Suppose s = 2.5 x 108 , L=100 bits, and R=28 Kbps. Find the distance m so that dprop = dtrans.

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Types Of Protocols

A network protocol is a collection of rules that governs the exchange of data between devices connected to the same network. In other words, network protocols are rules that specify how devices communicate or transfer data over a network. The sender and receiver systems must obey the standards to facilitate communication between them.