Construct the multiplier model using the consumption function C = 100 + 0.80Y and an investment spending I =20 (assume no G and NX): a) How much is the expenditure multiplier? b) How much is the equilibrium output with the given C and I? c) If government will increase its spending G = 20, how much will be the change in Y?
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Construct the multiplier model using the consumption function C = 100 + 0.80Y and an investment spending I =20
(assume no G and NX):
a) How much is the expenditure multiplier?
b) How much is the equilibrium output with the given C and I?
c) If government will increase its spending G = 20, how much will be the change in Y?
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- Construct the multiplier model using the consumption function C = 100 + 0.80Y and an investment spending I =20 (assume no G and NX): a) If government will increase its taxes T = 20, much will be the Y change due to the tax? b) If you compare Y in letter b with the Y in letter, by how much did equilibrium change after the increase in both G and T?Assume that marginal propensity to consume is 0.75. autonomous consumption is 100 units (consumption function therefore is as follows: C=100+0.75 Y) . Calculate Multiplier Equilibrium output if Y=100 How much does equilibrium output change if autonomous consumption increases by 50 to 150 units (Hint: use multiplier)Construct the multiplier model using the consumption function: and an investment spending I =20 (assume no G and NX): a) How much is the expenditure multiplier? b) How much is the equilibrium output with the given C and I? c) If government will increase its spending G = 20, how much will be the change in Y?
- Consider a hypothetical closed economy in which households spend $0.80 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.20. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for the economy is______, and the spending multiplier for the economy is______. suppose the government in this economy decides to decrease the government purchases by $300 billion. The decrease in government purchases will lead to a decrease in income generating an initial change in consumption equal to______. This decreases income yet again, causing a second change in consumption equal to_______. the total change in demand resulting from the initial change in government spending is_____________. The following graph shows that aggregate demand curve (AD1) for this economy before the change in government spending. Use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the new aggregate demand curve (AD2) after the spending multiplier effect takes place. Hint: be sure that the new aggregate demand curve (AD2) is parallel…An economy has the following consumption function: C=$200+0.8DI . The government budget is balanced, with government purchases and taxes both fixed at $1,000. Net exports are $100. Investment is $600. 1. The value of equilibrium in this model is . 2. If government spending increases by $150, the equilibrium value increases by , demonstrating a multiplier value of . 3. If both G and T rise by $150 at the same time, the equilibrium Y will increase byUse both numerical and graphical methods to find the multiplier effect of the following shift in the consumption function in an economy in which investment is always $220, government purchases are always $100, and net exports are always 2-40. (Hint: What is the marginal propensity to consume?)
- Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The spending multiplier is calculated as 1/MPC B. The proportion of any income that is spent rather than saved is called the spending multiplier C. MPC is always equal to MPS D. The value of the spending multiplier will increase if MPC increasesQ.1.15 Induced consumption is: (a) the part of consumption which is independent of the level of income.(b) the minimum level of consumption that is financed from sources other than income.(c) The maximum level of consumption that is financed from sources other than income.(d) shown by the slope of the consumption function.Q.1.16 In the Keynesian model, an introduction of a proportional tax will: (a) increase the slope of the consumption function.(b) reduce the multiplier.(c) increase the equilibrium level of income.(d) increase the multiplier.Q.1.17 A decrease in the price level will: (a) shift the AS curve to the left.(b) shift the AD curve to the left.(c) shift the AS curve to the right.(d) leave both the AD curve and the AS curve unchanged. Q.1.18 During(a) increases, increasesan economic expansion, real GDP ____ and unemployment ____. (b) increases, decreases(c) decreases, increases(d) decreases,…Assume a model where marginal propensity to save is 0.2, the marginal propensity to import is 0.1 and the marginal income tax rate is 0.2. What is the size of the expenditure multiplier?
- Consider the hypothetical country of Kejimkujik. Suppose that national income in Kejimkujik is $300 billion, households pay $100 billion in taxes, household consumption is equal to $160 billion, and the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.6. On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot the economy's consumption function. Consumption Function050100150200250300350400450500500450400350300250200150100500CONSUMPTION (Billions of dollars)DISPOSABLE INCOME (Billions of dollars) Suppose now that Kejimkujik’s national income increases to $330 billion. Assuming the amount paid in taxes is fixed at $100 billion and that MPC = 0.6, what is the new amount of household consumption? $148 billion $219.4 billion $220.6 billion $178 billion. Consider the multiplier model. Compare two economies, which differ only in the share of credit-constrained households, but are otherwise identical. In which economy is the multiplier larger? Use a diagram to explain your answer. ii. Based on the previous reasoning, would you expect the size of the multiplier to be larger in expansions or recessions? Why?The simple multiplier is: a) consumption spending divided by saving. b) one divided by one minus the marginal propensity to consume. c) one plus the marginal propensity to consume. d) one divided by one plus the marginal propensity to consume. e) the MPC.