Contrast the causative agents of typhoid and norogastrointestinal disease

Q: Explain the treatments available for SLE.

A: Health refers to the physical, mental as well as social well being of an individual. Disease is a…

Q: Relate the eff ect of M. leprae to the physical manifestation of the disease.

A: Mycobacterium leprae is a rod-shaped, Gram-positive, obligate intracellular pathogen that causes…

Q: Describe about the treatment of fever.

A: When an infection is encountered the immune system would attack those pathogens that cause the…

Q: A classic symptom of pertussis isa. labored breathing b. paroxysmal coughing c. convulsions d.…

A: Pertussis is a highly contagious respiratory disease, which is caused by the bacterium Bordetella…

Q: What are the treatment or management for Hirschsprung’s Disease? Kindly list and elaborate

A: Some diseases are genetic while some are due to change in life style( hypertension etc.). Genetic…

Q: Outline the pathogenesis of tetanus.

A: Tetanus can be defined as a serious disease that is caused by the bacterial toxin which affects our…

Q: write about gaucher's disease.

A: Gaucher's disease is a most common lysosomal storage disease. It is inherited as an autosomal…

Q: Identify risk factors for contracting trichinellosis, and list severalpreventative measures.

A: Trichinellosis is caused by trichinella spiralis that spends its entire life cycle inside the body…

Q: Explain Aspergillosis Disease

A: Aspergillosis: It is an infection caused by a fungus Aspergillus which lives indoors and outdoors.…

Q: Explain the association between M. leprae infection and deformationof the fingers and toes.

A: The medical condition of leprosy is otherwise known as Hansen's disease (HD). This infection is…

Q: Describe the conditions leading to congenital syphilis and the longtermeffects of the disease.

A: Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease that typically starts as a painless sore on the genitals,…

Q: Write the most likely causative microorganism and disease of the following cases and explain sign,…

A: Given that, meningitis developed in a newborn baby within 5 days after birth. This was likely…

Q: Describe the symptoms of the encephalitis type of infection (EEE,SLE) and the hemorrhagic fevers…

A: Encephalitis type fever and haemorrhagic fever are both viral infections. Both manifest initially as…

Q: Explain the signifi cance of XDR TB and MRSA.

A: The category of microorganism that causes the most diverse and extensive infections and diseases in…

Q: Describe the basic pathology of amebiasis. How and where does itinvade?

A: The disease is a condition or illness or sickness of the living animal or plant body or of one of…

Q: Outline the stages of syphilis and methods of diagnosis and treatment.

A: Syphilis is mainly divided into four main stages. They are:- primary - occurs 3 to 4 weeks once a…

Q: Explain the endemic occurrence of malaria.

A: Since long, along the lines of history, malaria has been one of the greatest afflictions, ranking…

Q: Explain how salpingitis may develop in women withchlamydial infection.

A: Nursing is the profession of healthcare that delivers care to the patient in order to cure them and…

Q: Explain at least one potential reason for the high incidence ofgonorrhea as compared with syphilis.

A: Microorganisms are small organism that cannot be seen by naked eyes. Microorganism such as bacteria…

Q: Red tide is caused by Gonyaulax.Comment.

A: Dinoflagellates comprise organisms which are phototrophs and lives in both fresh water and marine…

Q: Compare paralytic and nonparalytic polio.

A: The polio is the viral disease that destroys the nerve cells present in the spinal cord causing…

Q: A complication/complications of typhoid fever is/area. neurological damage b. intestinal perforation…

A: Bacteria are member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms. Bacteria have cell walls but…

Q: Describe potential prevention and treatment methods forhepatitis A, B, and C viruses.

A: Hepatitis is a medical condition that is recognized by the inflammation/swelling of the liver…

Q: Describe the causative organisms for: (1) chlamydialinfection, (2) gonorrhea, and (3) syphilis.

A: Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), such as Chlamydial infection, gonorrhea, and syphilis, are…

Q: Describe the cause, pathophysiology, and manifestations ofbacterial meningitis.

A: Meningitis is a disease condition characterized by inflammation of the protective membranes around…

Q: Explain the important features of the “Highlight Disease,” MRSA skin and soft-tissue infection.

A: Skin infections can be of varied types such as bacterial, viral, fungal and several others. It is of…

Q: Explain the pathophysiology of Malaria.

A: Malaria is a vector borne protozoan disease which is caused by a protozoa called as plasmodium…

Q: List the drugs precipitating porphyria .

A: Porphyria is a group of disorder which occurs due to accumulation of porphyrin in the body.…

Q: Describe the characteristics of the agents responsible for spongiformencephalopathies.

A: The infectious agents responsible for spongiform encephalopathies are prions.

Q: Explain further the disease triangle.

A: INTRODUCTION Disease triangle This explains the relationship between host, pathogen and environment.

Q: Describe the disease infectious mononucleosis.

A: Ans. Infectious mononucleosis is contagious disease caused by EPV.

Q: Match the disease/organi Infectious Mononucleosis

A: 1. Infectious mononucleosis - This disease is caused by HHV -4 virus and results in the infection of…

Q: Contrast the procedures for preventing infection in yellow anddengue fevers.

A: The disease is a condition or illness or sickness of the living animal or plant body or of one of…

Q: Describe the three stages of pertussis.

A: Whooping cough is a highly contagious bacterial disease often known as pertussis or the 100-day…

Q: Describe the range of pathologies associated with herpes simplexvirus infection.

A: The study of effects and causes of injury or disease is called Pathology. The term refers to the…

Q: Describe several specific precautions that could be takenby affected individuals or health…

A: We know that Tuberculosis (TB) is an infection in lungs, which is mainly caused by Mycobacterium…

Q: Describe the forms of tinea, a fungal infection.

A: Tinea corporis Tinea cruris Tinea capitis Tinea unguium Tinea manuum Tinea faciei Tinea imbricata…

Q: Describe the characteristics and diseases of mycoplasmas.

A: Mycoplasma is a genus of bacteria that survive as saprophytes and parasites and lack a cell wall.

Q: Specify the arboviruses responsible for encephalitides and hemorrhagicfevers and their proper…

A: Viruses are microscopic agents that can replicate only inside host cells. They can infect all types…

Q: Describe the potential serious outcomes of infection by measles,mumps, rubella, and VZV viruses.

A: Viruses are microscopic agents that can replicate only inside the host cells. They can infect all…

Q: Describe the effects of Streptococcus pyogenes onconnective tissue in acute necrotizing fasciitis.

A: Acute necrotizing fasciitis- Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is a rare infectious condition that causes…

Q: List the possible causative agents, modes of transmission, virulence factors, diagnostic techniques,…

A: Pharyngitis is a common ailment that develops in conjunction with colds and the flu. Viral…

Q: Describe the pathogenesis of malaria.

A: The invasion of the red blood cells by the asexual forms of the malaria parasite triggers all the…

Viral Infections

Viruses are abundantly found, minute entities that have genetic material enclosed within a protein coat. The proteinaceous material enclosing the genetic material of the virus is called a capsid. The genetic material could be either DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid). A virus is too minute to be looked at with naked eyes and therefore visualized with the help of a microscope. They are acellular entities that require a host for processes, such as replication, transcription, translation and multiplication. Plants, animals, and bacteria act as host wherein the virus reproduce. Viruses cannot multiply outside the host's body and thus are considered nonliving outside the host body.