Contribution Margin, Break-Even Sales, Cost-Volume-Profit Chart, Margin of Safety, and Operating Leverage Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows:   Estimated Fixed Cost   Estimated Variable Cost (per unit sold) Production costs:             Direct materials     $13       Direct labor     9       Factory overhead $212,900     6     Selling expenses:             Sales salaries and commissions 44,200     3       Advertising 15,000             Travel 3,300             Miscellaneous selling expense 3,700     3     Administrative expenses:             Office and officers' salaries 43,200             Supplies 5,300     1       Miscellaneous administrative expense 5,040     1       Total $332,640     $36     It is expected that 7,260 units will be sold at a price of $120 a unit. Maximum sales within the relevant range are 9,000 units. Required: 1.   Prepare an estimated income statement for 20Y7. Belmain Co. Estimated Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y7       $fill in the blank e1eeb4000052faa_2 Cost of goods sold:           $fill in the blank e1eeb4000052faa_4       fill in the blank e1eeb4000052faa_6       fill in the blank e1eeb4000052faa_8   Cost of goods sold     fill in the blank e1eeb4000052faa_9 Gross profit     $fill in the blank e1eeb4000052faa_10 Expenses:       Selling expenses:         $fill in the blank e1eeb4000052faa_12       fill in the blank e1eeb4000052faa_14       fill in the blank e1eeb4000052faa_16       fill in the blank e1eeb4000052faa_18     Total selling expenses   $fill in the blank e1eeb4000052faa_19   Administrative expenses:         $fill in the blank e1eeb4000052faa_21       fill in the blank e1eeb4000052faa_23       fill in the blank e1eeb4000052faa_25     Total administrative expenses   fill in the blank e1eeb4000052faa_26   Total expenses     fill in the blank e1eeb4000052faa_27 Income from operations     $fill in the blank e1eeb4000052faa_28 2.  What is the expected contribution margin ratio? Round to the nearest whole percent. fill in the blank 8fde3c07e068046_1 % 3.  Determine the break-even sales in units and dollars. Units fill in the blank 8fde3c07e068046_2 units Dollars fill in the blank 8fde3c07e068046_3 units

Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Chapter6: Cost-volume-profit Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 6PB: Contribution margin, break-even sales, cost-volume-profit chart, margin of safety, and operating...
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Contribution Margin, Break-Even Sales, Cost-Volume-Profit Chart, Margin of Safety, and Operating Leverage

Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows:

  Estimated
Fixed Cost
  Estimated Variable Cost
(per unit sold)
Production costs:          
  Direct materials     $13    
  Direct labor     9    
  Factory overhead $212,900     6    
Selling expenses:          
  Sales salaries and commissions 44,200     3    
  Advertising 15,000          
  Travel 3,300          
  Miscellaneous selling expense 3,700     3    
Administrative expenses:          
  Office and officers' salaries 43,200          
  Supplies 5,300     1    
  Miscellaneous administrative expense 5,040     1    
  Total $332,640     $36    

It is expected that 7,260 units will be sold at a price of $120 a unit. Maximum sales within the relevant range are 9,000 units.

Required:

1.   Prepare an estimated income statement for 20Y7.

Belmain Co.
Estimated Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y7
      $fill in the blank e1eeb4000052faa_2
Cost of goods sold:      
    $fill in the blank e1eeb4000052faa_4  
    fill in the blank e1eeb4000052faa_6  
    fill in the blank e1eeb4000052faa_8  
Cost of goods sold     fill in the blank e1eeb4000052faa_9
Gross profit     $fill in the blank e1eeb4000052faa_10
Expenses:      
Selling expenses:      
  $fill in the blank e1eeb4000052faa_12    
  fill in the blank e1eeb4000052faa_14    
  fill in the blank e1eeb4000052faa_16    
  fill in the blank e1eeb4000052faa_18    
Total selling expenses   $fill in the blank e1eeb4000052faa_19  
Administrative expenses:      
  $fill in the blank e1eeb4000052faa_21    
  fill in the blank e1eeb4000052faa_23    
  fill in the blank e1eeb4000052faa_25    
Total administrative expenses   fill in the blank e1eeb4000052faa_26  
Total expenses     fill in the blank e1eeb4000052faa_27
Income from operations     $fill in the blank e1eeb4000052faa_28

2.  What is the expected contribution margin ratio? Round to the nearest whole percent.
fill in the blank 8fde3c07e068046_1 %

3.  Determine the break-even sales in units and dollars.

Units fill in the blank 8fde3c07e068046_2 units
Dollars fill in the blank 8fde3c07e068046_3 units

4.  Construct a cost-volume-profit chart on your own paper. What is the break-even sales?
$ fill in the blank 8fde3c07e068046_4

5.  What is the expected margin of safety in dollars and as a percentage of sales?

Dollars: $fill in the blank 8fde3c07e068046_5  
Percentage: (Round to the nearest whole percent.) fill in the blank 8fde3c07e068046_6 %

6.  Determine the operating leverage. Round to one decimal place.
fill in the blank 8fde3c07e068046_7

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