Copper has 8.5 X 10^28 free electrons per cubic meter. A 68.0-cm length of 12-gauge copper wire that is 2.05 mm in diameter carries 4.95 A of current.(a) How much time does it take for an electron to travel the length of the wire?(b) Repeat part (a) for 6-gauge copper wire (diameter 4.12 mm) of the same length that carries the same current.(c) Generally speaking, how does changing the diameter of a wire that carries a given amount of current effect the drift velocity of the electrons in the wire?
Copper has 8.5 X 10^28 free electrons per cubic meter. A 68.0-cm length of 12-gauge copper wire that is 2.05 mm in diameter carries 4.95 A of current.(a) How much time does it take for an electron to travel the length of the wire?(b) Repeat part (a) for 6-gauge copper wire (diameter 4.12 mm) of the same length that carries the same current.(c) Generally speaking, how does changing the diameter of a wire that carries a given amount of current effect the drift velocity of the electrons in the wire?
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Chapter21: Current And Direct Current Circuits
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 69P
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Copper has 8.5 X 10^28 free electrons per cubic meter. A 68.0-cm length of 12-gauge copper wire that is 2.05 mm in diameter carries 4.95 A of current.
(a) How much time does it take for an electron to travel the length of the wire?
(b) Repeat part (a) for 6-gauge copper wire (diameter 4.12 mm) of the same length that carries the same current.
(c) Generally speaking, how does changing the diameter of a wire that carries a given amount of current effect the drift velocity of the electrons in the wire?
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