Two wires of circular cross section are made of the same metal. Wire 1 has radius rr and length L; wire 2 has radius 2r and length 2L. The potential difference between the ends of the wire is the same for both wires. For each of the following quantities, find the ratio of its value for wire 2 to its value for wire 1: (a) resistance of the wire; (b) current in the wire; (c) current density in the wire; (d) electric-field magnitude in the wire.

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Chapter21: Current And Direct Current Circuits
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 63P
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Two wires of circular cross section are made of the same metal. Wire 1 has radius rr and length L; wire 2 has radius 2r and length 2L. The potential difference between the ends of the wire is the same for both wires. For each of the following quantities, find the ratio of its value for wire 2 to its value for wire 1: (a) resistance of the wire; (b) current in the wire; (c) current density in the wire; (d) electric-field magnitude in the wire.

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