cup of hot chocolate is initially 170◦ F and is left in a room with an ambient temperature of 70◦ F. Suppose that at time t = 0 it is cooling at a rate of 20◦ per minute. (a) Assume that Newton’s law of cooling applies: The rate of cooling is proportional to the difference between the current temperature and the ambient temperature. Write an initial-value problem that models the temperature of the hot chocolate. (b) How long does it take the hot chocolate to cool to a temperature of 110◦ F?

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Katz, Debora M.
Chapter21: Heat And The First Law Of Thermodynamics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 71PQ
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 cup of hot chocolate is initially 170◦ F and is left in a room with an ambient temperature of 70◦ F. Suppose that at time t = 0 it is cooling at a rate of 20◦ per minute.


(a) Assume that Newton’s law of cooling applies: The rate of cooling is proportional to the difference between the current temperature and the ambient temperature. Write an initial-value problem that models the temperature of the hot chocolate.
(b) How long does it take the hot chocolate to cool to a temperature of 110◦ F?

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