Custom Engines Company has the following estimated costs for the upcoming year: Direct labor costs $62,800 Direct materials used $25,600 Salary of factory supervisor $37,800 Sales commissions $8300 Heating and lighting costs for factory $22,900 Depreciation on factory equipment $5500 Advertising expense $33,100 The company estimates that 2000 direct labor hours will be worked in the upcoming year, while 2800 machine hours will be used during the year. The predetermined manufacturing overhead rate per direct labor hour is closest to
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Introduction
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate:
Manufacturing overhead is the predetermined production indirect cost to producer. In order to compute total cost of the product, manufacturing overhead is crucial to determine. They are estimated before actual expenses incurred and adjusted later.
Manufacturing overhead rate is the used to allocate overheads of the product. It is calculated on basis of total amount of cost driver or activity base. Here activity base could be direct labor hours or machine hours or direct labor cost.
Predetermined overhead rate
= estimated manufacturing overhead/estimated activity
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