d) Assuming sales equal to the normal capacity calculated in a) above, prepare a contribution margin income statement for the year ended December 31, 2020, detailing the components of total variable costs and total fixed costs, and clearly showing contribution and net income. e) The recession in the economy in 2021 is expected to result in a reduction of the number of units sold. Assuming that Greek is operating at normal capacity, by how much can sales decline in units and sales dollars in 2021 without the company making a loss? f) The President of Greek Manufacturing is under pressure from shareholders to increase operating income by 30% in 2021. Management expects per unit data and total fixed costs to remain the same in 2021. Using the equation method, compute the number of units that would have to be sold in 2021 to reach the shareholders desired profit level. Is this a realistic goal?

Principles of Accounting Volume 2
19th Edition
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax
Chapter3: Cost-volume-profit Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 6EB: Kerr Manufacturing sells a single product with a selling price of $600 with variable costs per unit...
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Greek Manufacturing Company produces and sells a line of product that are sold usually all year round. The
company has a maximum production capacity of 100,000 units per year. Operating at normal capacity, the
business earned Operating Income of $600,000 in 2020. The following cost data has been prepared for the
year ended December 31, 2020.
Selling price per unit...
$50.00
Production Costs:
Direct Materials ...
$10.00
........
Direct Labour .
$8.00
........
Variable Manufacturing Overhead.
$7.00
Fixed Manufacturing Overhead....
Fixed Selling & Administrative Expenses...
Variable selling expense per unit ...
$450,000
$300,000
...... .....
$10.00
Required:
a)
Using the equation method, calculate the normal capacity of the business.
b)
Calculate:
i) the variable production cost per unit
ii) the total production cost per unit
iii) The total variable cost per unit
iv) Total Fixed Costs
c)
Calculate Greek's break-even point in units and in sales dollars.
d)
Assuming sales equal to the normal capacity calculated in a) above, prepare a contribution margin
income statement for the year ended December 31, 2020, detailing the components of total variable
costs and total fixed costs, and clearly showing contribution and net income.
The recession in the economy in 2021 is expected to result in a reduction of the number of units sold.
Assuming that Greek is operating at normal capacity, by how much can sales decline in units and sales
dollars in 2021 without the company making a loss?
f)
The President of Greek Manufacturing is under pressure from shareholders to increase operating
income by 30% in 2021. Management expects per unit data and total fixed costs to remain the same in
2021. Using the equation method, compute the number of units that would have to be sold in 2021 to
reach the shareholders desired profit level. Is this a realistic goal?
Transcribed Image Text:Greek Manufacturing Company produces and sells a line of product that are sold usually all year round. The company has a maximum production capacity of 100,000 units per year. Operating at normal capacity, the business earned Operating Income of $600,000 in 2020. The following cost data has been prepared for the year ended December 31, 2020. Selling price per unit... $50.00 Production Costs: Direct Materials ... $10.00 ........ Direct Labour . $8.00 ........ Variable Manufacturing Overhead. $7.00 Fixed Manufacturing Overhead.... Fixed Selling & Administrative Expenses... Variable selling expense per unit ... $450,000 $300,000 ...... ..... $10.00 Required: a) Using the equation method, calculate the normal capacity of the business. b) Calculate: i) the variable production cost per unit ii) the total production cost per unit iii) The total variable cost per unit iv) Total Fixed Costs c) Calculate Greek's break-even point in units and in sales dollars. d) Assuming sales equal to the normal capacity calculated in a) above, prepare a contribution margin income statement for the year ended December 31, 2020, detailing the components of total variable costs and total fixed costs, and clearly showing contribution and net income. The recession in the economy in 2021 is expected to result in a reduction of the number of units sold. Assuming that Greek is operating at normal capacity, by how much can sales decline in units and sales dollars in 2021 without the company making a loss? f) The President of Greek Manufacturing is under pressure from shareholders to increase operating income by 30% in 2021. Management expects per unit data and total fixed costs to remain the same in 2021. Using the equation method, compute the number of units that would have to be sold in 2021 to reach the shareholders desired profit level. Is this a realistic goal?
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