D $1.50 $1.25 $0.75 350 De In the above figure, assume that So represents the industry supply curve and Do represents the demand curve in a perfectly competitive market. What can be said about the demand curve that an individual firm faces? An individual firm will face a downward sloping demand curve starting at $1.25. O An individual firm will face a horizontal demand curve at $1.25. O An individual ferm will face a vertical demand curve at 250 O An individual finn will face the demand curve indicated by Do 4
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- urgently need 14. Consider the following setup for a perfectly competitive market: Suppose that for the firm, TC=625+Q^2 and MC=2Q, and for the industry, demand is given by P=100-Q and supply is given by S=Q. However, suppose now that there is an increase in demand, so that demand is given by and for the industry, demand is given by P=500-Q. Will this market outcome be sustainable? That is, do you expect firms to leave the market, enter the market, or neither? a. Firms will enter the market. b. Firms will leave the market. c. Firms will neither enter nor leave the market. d. There could be barriers to entry.Suppose that a perfectly competitive firm faces a market price of $7 per unit. The output level corresponding to a marginal cost of $7 per unit is 1,000 units. At 1,000 units, its average variable costs equal $8 per unit, and its average fixed costs equal $1 per unit. The firm's profit-maximizing (or loss-minimizing) output level = . Write number only. The firm's economic profit (or loss) at this output level = . Write either profit number or loss number: e.g. profit 2000.Assume that a firm in a perfectly competitive industry has the following total cost schedule: Calculate a marginal cost and an average cost schedule for the firm to complete the following table. Output Total Cost Marginal Cost Average Cost (units) ($) ($) ($) 10 440 15 600 20 720 25 900 30 1,200 35 1,540 40 1,920 If the prevailing market price is $68 per unit, units will be produced. Profits per unit will be and total profits will be . Is the industry in long-run equilibrium at this price? No Yes
- Answer the question on the basis of the following demand and cost data for a specific firm. Demand Data Cost Data (1) Price (2) Price (3) Quantity Output Total Cost $11.00 $10.00 6 6 $61 9.99 8.86 7 7 62 9.00 8.00 8 8 64 8.00 7.00 9 9 67 7.10 6.10 10 10 72 6.00 5.00 11 11 79 5.15 4.15 12 12 86 Suppose that entry into the industry changes this firm's demand schedule from columns (1) and (3) to columns (2) and (3). Economic profit will: a.decline to about zero b.increase by $10. c. fall by $10 d. fall by $6Assume that there is a perfectly competitive industry with a market demand curve given by: " P = 100-0.5Q " where P is the market price and Q is the industry wide output. All firms in this industry are identical and that a representative firm's total cost is " TC = 100+5q+q2", where q is the output of the individual firm. a) In this industry, what is the market price that would prevail in the long run? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) b) How many firms will operate in this market in the long run? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)E3 Consider a perfectly competitive firm in a short run scenario. Its total cost function is TC(q)= 4q^2 + 8. The market demand function is Q(p) = 800 - 15p, and there are 40 identical firms in the market. A. What is a firm's short-run supply function? Will it ever decide to shut down? Explain. And what is the market supply function? B. Suppose there are 40 identical firms in the market. What is the equilibrium price, p*? What is the equilibrium quantity supplied by each firm, q*? What is each firm's equilibrium profit? Will there be more entry into the market? Why? C. Repeat b, but with 80 firms this time. Label your results with superscript ** D. Repeat part b, but with 280 identical firms now. Label your results by superscript ***. Part E. Compare your results in parts b - d. Explain why the increase in the number of firms affects the results in that manner. What should happen to profit eventually as the number of firms keeps increasing? And when this happens to profit,…
- Suppose that a perfectly competitive firm faces a market price of $7 per unit, and at this price the upward-sloping portion of the firm's marginal cost curve crosses its marginal revenue curveat an outpuut level of 1,400 units. If the firsm produces 1,400 units, it's average variable costs equal $6.50 per unit, and its average fixed costs equal $0.80 per unit. What is the firm's maximizing (or loss-minimizing output level? What is the amount of it's economic profits (or losses) at this output level?Suppose that the price of corn, a crop produced in a perfectly (or purely) competitive industry, increased 208% last year as demand for corn‑based ethanol fuel increased. What do you expect to happen in the long run for the corn industry given this recent success? A. The price per bushel of corn will continue to increase, yielding higher profits. Thus, more firms will enter the market indefinitely. B. Profits will become negative due to overfarming, which will result in the corn farming industry going under. C. Profits will be equal to zero. D. None of the above. Suppose the firms in the market for bacon, also a perfectly (or purely) competitive industry, experienced losses last quarter due to people becoming increasingly concerned about how high-fat diets negatively impact health. What do you expect to happen in the long run for the bacon industry? A. Seeing this as an opportunity to monopolize a fledging industry, firms will enter the industry, shifting…total cost function for this market is TC = 500 + 10Q2 1. What are the profit-maximizing quantity, price, and profit for this market? 2. If there are two firms Atlas and Bowden in this market with the same earlier total cost function and they engage in Cournot competition, what is each firm's equilibrium quantity, price, and profit? [NB: round quantities to nearest integer to find equilibrium quantity, price, and profit] Is this a long run equilibrium? Why or why not?
- Assume that the gold-mining industry is perfectly competitive. a) Illustrate a long-run equilibrium using diagrams for the gold market and for a representative gold mine. b) Suppose that an increase in jewelry demand induces a surge in the demand for gold. Using your diagrams, show what happens in the short run to the gold market and to each existing gold mine. c) If the demand for gold remains high, what would happen to the price over time? Specifically, would the new long-run equilibrium price be above, below, or equal to the short-run equilibrium price in part b)? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.(The Short-Run Firm Supply Curve) Each of the followingsituations could exist for a perfectly competitive firm inthe short run. In each case, indicate whether the firmshould produce in the short run or shut down in the shortrun, or whether additional information is needed to determinewhat it should do in the short run.a. Total cost exceeds total revenue at all output levels.b. Variable cost exceeds total revenue at all output levels.c. Total revenue exceeds fixed cost at all output levels.d. Marginal revenue exceeds marginal cost at the currentoutput level.e. Price exceeds average total cost at all output levels.f. Average variable cost exceeds price at all output levels.g. Average total cost exceeds price at all output levels.Equilibrium Market in the Short Run A competitive industry currently consists of 20 producers, all ofwhom operate with the identical short-run total cost curve STC(Q)= 16 + Q2. The market demand curve for bolts is D(P) = 110 − P. Allof each firm’s $16 fixed cost is sunk. What is a firm’s short-run supply curve? What is the short-runmarket supply curve? What are the short-run equilibrium priceand quantity in this industry?