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Suppose that a
The firm's profit-maximizing (or loss-minimizing) output level = . Write number only.
The firm's economic profit (or loss) at this output level = . Write either profit number or loss number:
e.g. profit 2000.
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- Suppose that the development of a new drought-resistant hybrid seed corn leads to a 50 percent increase in the average yield per acre without increasing the cost to the farmers who use the new technology. If the producers in the corn production industry were price takers, what would happen to the following? a. the price of corn b. the profitability of corn farmers who quickly adopt the new technology c. the profitability of corn farmers who are slow to adopt the new technology d. the price of soybeans, a substitute product for cornSuppose that a perfectly competitive firm faces a market price of $12 per unit, and at this price the upward-sloping portion of the firm's marginal cost curve crosses its marginal revenue curve at an output level of 1,800 units. If the firm produces 1,800 units, its average variable costs equal $7.00 per unit, and its average fixed costs equal $1.00 per unit. What is the firm's profit-maximizing (or loss-minimizing) output level? What is the amount of its economic profits (or losses) at this output level?Since you must reduce the price to increase sales, the marginal revenue curve of an imperfectly competitive firm is by: 1. below its upward-sloping demand curve 2. below its downward-sloping demand curve 3. above its upward-sloping demand curve 4. above its downward-sloping demand curve
- Assume that a firm in a perfectly competitive industry has the following total cost schedule: Calculate a marginal cost and an average cost schedule for the firm to complete the following table. Output Total Cost Marginal Cost Average Cost (units) ($) ($) ($) 10 440 15 600 20 720 25 900 30 1,200 35 1,540 40 1,920 If the prevailing market price is $68 per unit, units will be produced. Profits per unit will be and total profits will be . Is the industry in long-run equilibrium at this price? No YesSuppose the market for corn is a purely competitive, constant-cost industry that is in long-run equilibrium. Now assume that an increase in consumer demand occurs. After all resulting adjustments have been completed, the new equilibrium price will be Multiple Choice the same as the initial equilibrium price, but the new industry output will be greater than the original output. greater than the initial price, and the new industry output will be greater than the original output. less than the initial price, but the new industry output will be greater than the original output. the same as the initial equilibrium price, and the industry output will remain unchanged.Consider a perfectly competitive market with similar firms. Assume the total demand in the market is MWTP = 93 - 3Q. Each firm's total cost is TC = q^3 - 2q^2 +4q and its marginal cost is MC = 4 - 4q +3q^2. What is the long-run number of firms in the market? Decimals are possible. Answer to the second decimal place, and do not round until your final answer!
- If a perfectly competitive firm is producing at the output level where marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost and at this output level, the market price is less than the firm's average total cost, the firm is ________. Group of answer choices not producing at the profit-maximizing output level incurring an economic loss earning a competitive return earning economic profitsConsider a perfectly competitive firm with a short-run total cost function given by TC = q2 + 100 where q is the level of output. The short-run marginal cost function is given by MC = 2q If the price of output is $60, how much output should the firm produce in order to maximize profit? Calculate the firm’s economic profit at this level of output Assuming that each firm in the industry has an identical cost function, is $60 a long-run equilibrium price for this perfectly competitive industry?Suppose a firm operating in a perfectly competitive industry has costs in the short run given by: SRTC = 8 + ½q^2 and therefore MC = q. Assuming that the firm is a price-taker operating in a competitive market, derive an expression for the firm’s supply curve, (the profit maximizing output for the firm as a function of the market price, i.e., q^s = f(p). Assuming the firm is one of 100 identical firms in the industry, what is the short-run supply curve for the industry, i.e., Q^s = f(p)? If demand is given by Q^D = 1000 – 100p, what are the short-run equilibrium price, market quantity, and firm quantity? Is this a long-run equilibrium? [Hint: Calculate firm profit in the equilibrium.]
- In 2012, the box industry was perfectly competitive. The lowest point on the long-run average cost curve of each of the identical box producers was $4, and this minimum point occurred at an output of 1,000 boxes per month. The market demand curve for boxes was QD= 140000 - 10000P where P was the price of a box (in dollars per box) and QD was the quantity of boxes demanded per month. The market supply curve for boxes was Qs= 80000 + 5000P Where QS was the quantity of boxes supplied per month. (a) What was the equilibrium price of a box? Is this the long-run equilibrium price? (b) How many firms are in this industry when it is in long-run equilibrium?. Suppose a firm operating in a perfectly competitive industry has costs in the short run given by: SRTC = 8 + ½q2 and therefore MC = q. Assuming that the firm is a price-taker operating in a competitive market, derive an expression for the firm’s supply curve, (the profit maximizing output for the firm as a function of the market price, i.e., q S = f(p). Assuming the firm is one of 100 identical firms in the industry, what is the short-run supply curve for the industry, i.e., Q S = f(p)? If demand is given by Q D = 1000 – 100p, what are the short-run equilibrium price, market quantity, and firm quantity? Is this a long-run equilibrium? [Hint: Calculate firm profit in the equilibrium.]Assume that the market determined price is $10 in a perfectly competitive industry. A firm is currently producing 100 units of output. Average total cost is $8 while marginal cost is $8 and average variable cost is $6. Is the firm producing the profit-maximizing level of output? Why or why not? If not, what should the firm do?
