Proteins
We generally tend to think of proteins only from a dietary lens, as a component of what we eat. However, they are among the most important and abundant organic macromolecules in the human body, with diverse structures and functions. Every cell contains thousands and thousands of proteins, each with specific functions. Some help in the formation of cellular membrane or walls, some help the cell to move, others act as messages or signals and flow seamlessly from one cell to another, carrying information.
Protein Expression
The method by which living organisms synthesize proteins and further modify and regulate them is called protein expression. Protein expression plays a significant role in several types of research and is highly utilized in molecular biology, biochemistry, and protein research laboratories.
d draw the structures of the common
ribonucleotides and deoxyribonucleotides.
Ribonucleotides and deoxyribonucleotides are the repeating units or monomers of nucleic acids like RNA (ribonucleic acid) and DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) respectively. These units are linked by high energy phosphodiester bonds in both the types of nucleic acids. The major difference between them is the presence of 2’ OH (hydroxyl group) in ribose sugar of ribonucleotides. The deoxyribose sugar in deoxyribonucleotides does not contain 2’ OH group.
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