d) ej Z [√2] is a field Z [√2] is an integral domain
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- Since this section presents a method for constructing a field of quotients for an arbitrary integral domain D, we might ask what happens if D is already a field. As an example, consider the situation when D=5. a. With D=5, write out all the elements of S, sort these elements according to the relation , and then list all the distinct elements of Q. b. Exhibit an isomorphism from D to Q.Suppose S is a subset of an field F that contains at least two elements and satisfies both of the following conditions: xS and yS imply xyS, and xS and y0S imply xy1S. Prove that S is a field. This S is called a subfield of F. [Type here][Type here]18. Let be the smallest subring of the field of rational numbers that contains . Find a description for a typical element of .
- Let ab in a field F. Show that x+a and x+b are relatively prime in F[x].Corollary requires that be a field. Show that each of the following polynomials of positive degree has more than zeros over where is not a field. over overLet R be a commutative ring with unity whose only ideals are {0} and R Prove that R is a field.(Hint: See Exercise 30.)
- Consider the set S={[0],[2],[4],[6],[8],[10],[12],[14],[16]}18, with addition and multiplication as defined in 18. a. Is S an integral domain? If not, give a reason. b. Is S a field? If not, give a reason. [Type here][Type here]Prove that any field that contains an intergral domain D must contain a subfield isomorphic to the quotient field Q of D.8. Prove that the characteristic of a field is either 0 or a prime.
- Let R be a commutative ring with characteristic 2. Show that each of the following is true for all x,yR a. (x+y)2=x2+y2 b. (x+y)4=x4+y4a. If R is a commutative ring with unity, show that the characteristic of R[ x ] is the same as the characteristic of R. b. State the characteristic of Zn[ x ]. c. State the characteristic of Z[ x ].. a. Let, and . Show that and are only ideals of and hence is a maximal ideal. b. Show that is not a field. Hence Theorem is not true if the condition that is commutative is removed. Theorem 6.22 Quotient Rings That are Fields. Let be a commutative ring with unity, and let be an ideal of . Then is a field if and only if is a maximal ideal of .