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- What is the single greatest advantage of having a checksum only for the IP header? Why is cyclic redundancy checksum (CRC) implemented for Ethernet and for wireless frames as an error control technique? write one page paragraph.Can you tell me which protocol does not have the ability to buffer out-of-order packets?What relationship is needed between sequence number size and window size to avoid problem in recognizing between new transmission and re-transmission in the SR protocol?
- When many senders attempt to access the same media at once, a condition known as data collision occurs; what protocols and at what Layer(s) are available to avoid this? Is reliable, collision-free transmission ensured by using these protocols? What other choices do you have to solve the issue if that is not the case?When several senders access the medium at once, data collision occurs; what protocols are available to prevent this, and at what layer(s) do they function? Can collision-free transmission be guaranteed by using these protocols? If this isn't the case, what additional options do we have for resolving the problem?Data collision is caused when many senders access the same medium at the same time; which protocol(s) and at what layer(s) are available to handle this problem? Is a transfer without collisions guaranteed by using these protocols? In the event that this is not the case, what other possibilities exist for finding a solution to the issue?
- what is the relationship between sequence size and window size to avoid problems in recognizing between new transmission and re-transmission in the sr protocol mathematically justify your answer?It is assumed that the sender is aware of the current round-trip delay. Since packet loss is possible in the rdt 3.0 protocol, is a timer necessary? Explain.Various protocols exist to prevent data collision when multiple senders access the medium simultaneously. These protocols operate at different layers of the network stack. Can these protocols guarantee collision-free and dependable gearbox? Is this not the case? If not, what other possibilities exist for resolving the issue?
- Briefly explain the TCP/IP model and the functions of each layer? Considering communication with client-server connectionless (datagram) sockets, draw a flowchart for the client and server? What is the purpose of the hash function? And how does it work? Briefly describe the man in the middle attack with a suitable example?Data collision occurs when many senders access the same media at the same time; which protocols and whose Layers are available to manage this issue? Is it possible to use these protocols without worrying about a loss of data due to collisions? In the event that this does not work, what other solutions are available?Identify the IP datagram fields that are unique to each of your machines in the ICMP messages they send. The fields are stable, eh? Is there a constant among these? Which fields do you need changed? Why?