(d) In the Hirakud hydroelectric power station, there are four Kaplan and two Francis turbines, operating under an average head of 26.5 m. The overall efficiency of the Kaplan type is 90%, and that of the Francis turbine is 88%. Both types have a mechanical efficiency of 94.4% between the turbine and the alternator. i. The design flow rate for the Kaplan turbine is 170 m'/s and operating speed 150 rpm. Calculate the shaft power, the electrical power output, and the specific speed. ii. For Francis turbines, w, 2.25, and an electrical power rating of Pe = %3D 24,000 Kw. Determine the flow rate and the rotational speed.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
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Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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(d) In the Hirakud hydroelectric power station, there are four Kaplan and two Francis
turbines, operating under an average head of 26.5 m. The overall efficiency of the Kaplan
type is 90%, and that of the Francis turbine is 88%. Both types have a mechanical
efficiency of 94.4% between the turbine and the alternator.
i. The design flow rate for the Kaplan turbine is 170 m'/s and operating speed 150
rpm. Calculate the shaft power, the electrical power output, and the specific
speed.
ii.
For Francis turbines, w, = 2.25, and an electrical power rating of P =
24,000 Kw. Determine the flow rate and the rotational speed.
Transcribed Image Text:(d) In the Hirakud hydroelectric power station, there are four Kaplan and two Francis turbines, operating under an average head of 26.5 m. The overall efficiency of the Kaplan type is 90%, and that of the Francis turbine is 88%. Both types have a mechanical efficiency of 94.4% between the turbine and the alternator. i. The design flow rate for the Kaplan turbine is 170 m'/s and operating speed 150 rpm. Calculate the shaft power, the electrical power output, and the specific speed. ii. For Francis turbines, w, = 2.25, and an electrical power rating of P = 24,000 Kw. Determine the flow rate and the rotational speed.
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