D Question 13 When price is below average variable cost, a firm in a competitive market will continue to operate as long as average revenue exceeds marginal cost shut down and incur fixed costs O shut down and incur both variable and fixed costs O continue to operate as long as average revenue exceeds average fixed cost
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- Purpoll Oven operates a bakery in Quezon City. Due to its delicious products andstrategic location, there is a 25% increase in their demand last year. However, their customershave not been able to buy the bread of their choice. Meanwhile, additional ovens can’t be addedto the facility due to its size. During the kaizen meeting, a staff suggested a different process toload the oven, making the process more efficient. This process will require manual loading ofbread into the oven, hence additional labor is needed. This is the only this to be changed.Assuming every employee works 192 (24 days per month, 8 hours per day) hours per monthand the bakery makes 2,000 bread per month with a labor productivity of 3.472 bread permanhour, how many workers will the bakery need to add?Bakery produces and sells grain bread. Monthly fixed costs are known, costs of raw materials and direct labour needed to bake one bread are given below as well. Calculate costs of raw material and direct labour needed to produce more pieces of bread. Then calcuate VC, TC, AC and MC. Quantity Fixed costs (EUR) Raw material costs (EUR) Direct labour costs (EUR) Variable costs (EUR) Total costs (EUR) Average costs (EUR) Marginal costs (EUR) 1 500.00 0.20 1.00 1.20 501.20 501.20 1.20 5 500.00 1.00 5.00 6.00 506.00 101.20 1.20 10 500.00 2.00 10.00 12.00 512.00 51.20 1.20 15 500.00 3.00 15.00 18.00 518.00 34.53 1.20 35 500.00 7.00 35.00 42.00 542.00 15.49 1.20 50 500.00 10.00 50.00 60.00 560.00 11.20 1.20 100 500.00 20.00 100.00 120.00 620.00 6.20 1.20 1,000 500.00 200.00 1,000.00 1,200.00 1,700.00 1.70 1.20 2,500 500.00 500.00 2,500.00 3,000.00 3,500.00 1.40 1.20 10,000 500.00 2,000.00 10,000.00 12,000.00 12,500.00 1.25 1.20ABC Company is the manufacturer of a low-noise air-purification system. Its current capacity is 10,000 units/month, but ABC received orders totaling 9,000 units each month. Currently, ABC sells its system at a price of $200 per unit, its fixed cost is $500,000/month, and its variable cost is $100/unit. Note that currently, half of ABC’s variable cost is materials, and the other half is labor cost (wages for workers). ABC wants to consider cutting its price by 10% to stimulate demand. If ABC expands its capacity, it will have to lease additional manufacturing machines, each of which will cost $20,000/month to lease and can add 1000 units to ABC’s capacity. All existing workers are already working full-time. So, if ABC expands production, ABC has to either pay existing employees for overtime (1.5 times the regular wages) or hire new workers, who are expected to be paid 90% of the hourly wage of existing workers but produce only 75% of the hourly output of existing workers. (a) What is…
- The Calhoun Textile Mill is in the process of deciding on a production schedule. It wishesto know how to weave the various fabrics it will produce during the coming quarter. Thesales department has confirmed orders for each of the 15 fabrics produced by Calhoun.These demands are given in the following table. Also given in this table is the variablecost for each fabric. The mill operates continuously during the quarter: 13 weeks, 7 daysa week, and 24 hours a day.There are two types of looms: dobbie and regular. Dobbie looms can be used to makeall fabrics and are the only looms that can weave certain fabrics, such as plaids. The rateof production for each fabric on each type of loom is also given in the table. Note that ifthe production rate is zero, the fabric cannot be woven on that type of loom. Also, if afabric can be woven on each type of loom, then the production rates are equal. Calhounhas 90 regular looms and 15 dobbie looms. For this problem, assume the time requirementto change…The short-run and long-run average cost functions of a firm are generally U-shaped. Thisimplies high unit costs of production at very low and high levels of output.(a) Illustrating you answer with appropriate diagrams, discuss the reasons/factors behind theu-shaped short-run average cost (SAVC) curves of a producing firm.(b) Discuss in detail the factors/causes behind the u-shaped long-run average cost curves(LATC) of a producing firmA special shoe manufacturer ABC Co. has costs of production as follows : Quantity 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Total Variable Cost ($) 0 50 70 90 140 200 360 a. ABC Co.’s fixed costs are $100. Calculate average fixed costs, average variable costs, average total costs and marginal costs at each level of production.
- Tacky Wedding Planners (TWP) are halfway through a year-long contract to lease stretch limousines to act as wedding cars at an average total cost of €400 per week. Operating costs come to €300 per week for each limousine. Currently, TWP’s weekly revenue averages €550 per limousine. Costs and revenues are not expected to change over the next five years. What should TWP do if it wishes to maximise profits? A. Discontinue the wedding car service immediately.B. Continue providing wedding cars for the next five years.C. Continue providing wedding cars until the lease contract expires, then discontinue the service.D. None of the above.E. Not enough information to determineAn ice cream producer has fixed costs of $70,000 per month, and it can produce up to 15,000 ice cream tubs per month. Each tub costs $10 in the market whilethe producer faces variable costs of $3 per tub.a. What is the economic breakeven level of production?b . Calculate the ice cream producer’s monthly profits at full capacity. What would happen to the monthly profits if another ice cream producer entered themarket, driving the price of ice cream tubs down to $7 per unit?Part – A: A Leading manufacturer of Action Figures is about to introduce four new Action Figures. The accompanying table summarizes price and cost data, combined fixed costs equal $75,000. A marketing research study predicts that for each unit sold of Noyan, 2 units of Dogan, 5 units of Bamsi and 4 units of Turgut will be sold. Action Figures Turgut Bamsi Dogan Noyan Selling Price (in dollars) 32 27 25 15 Variable Cost/unit (in dollars) 16 13 11 11 Table 1 How many product mix units must be sold to break even? How does it translate into sales of individual games?
- Revenue and Cost The total revenue function for LED TVs is given by R = 1050x dollars, and the total cost function for the TVs isC = 10,000 + 30x + x2dollars, where x is thenumber of TVs that are produced and sold.a. Which function is quadratic, and which is linear? b. Form the profit function for the TVs from thesetwo functions.c. Is the profit function a linear function, a quadraticfunction, or neither of these?The sole proprietor of the "Books and More" bookstore receives all accounting profits earned by her firm and a $28,000-a-yearsalary she pays herself. She has a standing salary offer of $35,000 a year if she agrees to work for a large corporation. If she had invested her capital outside her own company, she estimates that would have returned $22,000 a year. Last year, her accounting profit was $50,000. What was her economic profit?Q38 A firm's short-run marginal costs are decreasing if... a. Marginal product is decreasing. b. Marginal product is increasing. c. Capacity is reached. d. Average fixed cost is increasing. e. Total fixed cost is decreasing.