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- Problem 12-05 (Algo) A risk-neutral consumer is deciding whether to purchase a homogeneous product from one of two firms One firm produces an unreliable product and the other a reliable product At the time of the sale, the consumer is unable to distinguish between the two firmsâ products From the consumerâs perspective, there is an equal chance that a given firmâs product is reliable or unreliable The maximum amount this consumer will pay for an unreliable product is $0, while she will pay $210 for a reliable product a Given this uncertainty, what is the most this consumer will pay to purchase one unit of this product? $ b How much will this consumer be willing to pay for the product if the firm offering the reliable product includes a warranty that will protect the consumer? $ Problem 12-04 You are the manager of a firm that sells a âcommodityâ in a market that…1. Direct laborrate: $15.00perhour Production material: $375 per 100 items Factory overhead: 125% of direct labor Packing costs: 75%ofdirectlabor Desiredprofit: 20%oftotalmanufacturing cost use the above information to answer how many units must be sold to achieve a profit of $25,000? [Note that the units sold must account for total production costs (direct and overhead) plus desired profit. 2. A small textile plant was constructed in 2004. The major equipment, costs, and factors are shown below. Estimate the cost to build a new plant in 2014 if the index for this type of equipment has increased at an average rate of 12% per year for the past 10 years. Show work and Select the closest answer. a) $4,618,000 b) $10,623,000 c) $14,342,000 d) $ 14,891,000Assume that a product sells for $100 per ton and thatPittsburgh is the basing-point city for calculating transportation charges. Shipping from Pittsburgh to a potentialcustomer in Cincinnati costs $10 per ton. The actual shipping costs of suppliers in three other cities are $8 per tonfor Supplier A, $11 per ton for Supplier B, and $10 per tonfor Supplier C. Using this information, answer the followingquestions:a. What delivered price would a salesperson for Supplier Aquote to the Cincinnati customer?b. What delivered price would a salesperson for Supplier Bquote to the Cincinnati customer?c. What delivered price would a salesperson for Supplier Cquote to the Cincinnati customer?d. How much would each supplier net (after subtractingactual shipping costs) per ton on the sale?
- (8 points) A taxpayer (of a particular profile) can either comply with the IRS code, orcheat and receive some benefit. The IRS can either audit the taxpayer at a cost or donothing. If the taxpayer cheats and the IRS audits then the tax payer faces penalty (fineplus possibly jail time) and the IRS receives the fine. The payoff matrix:IRSAudit (q) Not Audit (1-q)Cheat (p) -50000, 4000 1000, 0Tax PayerComply (1-p) -500, -300 0, 0Assume the tax payer cheats with probability p and complies with probability 1 − p, andIRS audits with probability q and does not audit with probability 1 − q. Find the mixedstrategy Nash equilibrium. Express probabilities in percentage forms and keep two digitsafter the decimal point, for example p = 2.34%.Problem 1. During your first month as an employee at Greenfield Industries (a large drill-bitmanufacturer), you are asked to evaluate alternatives for producing a newly designed drill bit on aturning machine. Your boss’ memorandum to you has practically no information about what thealternatives are and what criteria should be used. The same task was posed to a previous employeewho could not finish the analysis, but she has given you the following information: An old turningmachine valued at $350,000 exists (in the warehouse) that can be modified for the new drill bit.The in-house technicians have given an estimate of $40,000 to modify this machine, and they assureyou that they will have the machine ready before the projected start date (although they havenever done any modifications of this type). It is hoped that the old turning machine will be able tomeet production requirements at full capacity. An outside company, McDonald Inc., made themachine seven years ago and can easily do the…Jenni has decided to start knitting during quarantine. She decides to open an etsy shop where she can sellknitted hats. Each hat costs $4.50 in materials to produce, in addition to the fee of $150 to license her shop.She plans on selling each hat for $24.50. (a) Write the cost, revenue, and profit equations for Jenni’s hat buisness. (b) Determine the profit if 13 hats are sold.(c) Determine thebreak-evenpoint.
- During your first month as an employee atGreenfield Industries (a large drill-bit manufacturer),you are asked to evaluate alternatives forproducing a newly designed drill bit on a turningmachine. Your boss’ memorandum to you haspractically no information about what the alternativesare and what criteria should be used. The same taskwas posed to a previous employee who could notfinish the analysis, but she has given you the followinginformation: An old turning machine valued at $350,000exists (in the warehouse) that can be modified for thenew drill bit. The in-house technicians have givenan estimate of $40,000 to modify this machine, andthey assure you that they will have the machine readybefore the projected start date (although they havenever done any modifications of this type). It is hopedthat the old turning machine will be able to meetproduction requirements at full capacity. An outsidecompany, McDonald Inc., made the machine sevenyears ago and can easily do the same…Mr. Mumtaz who is an architect entered in a contract to make sketch of Mr. Gulji with Ms. Seema, where both parties are agreed to pay Rs.50,000/- for sketch. Mr. Mumtaz demanded time for a week, after week Ms. Seema visited his shop, where she knows that Mr. Mumtaz died 02 days ago? a. Can she force his family members for sketch of above? Answer as YES OR No?b. Give reason to support your answer in part aPUP 48,213 UST 40,000 FEU 27,889 LRT2 200,000 passengers daily If 60% of PUP, 30% of UST, and 85% of FEU students take LRT2 daily and pays an average fare of Php25 per day… What is the total annual market size (revenue) of LRT2? What is the total annual market size (revenue) of the 3 schools? If operations is halted for 1 week, what is the projected loss in revenues? What is the market share (volume) of: PUP students? UST students? Feu students?
- The BCY Corporation provides accounting services to a wide variety of customers, most ofwhom have had a business association with BCY for more than five years.BCY's demand is: P = 24,000 – 20Q, and BCY's marginal cost of service is: MC = 40Q.a. If BCY charges a uniform price for a unit of accounting service, Q, what price must itcharge per unit, and how many units must it produce per time period in order to maximizeprofit? Calculate the consumer surplus.b. If BCY could enforce first-degree price discrimination, what would be the lowest pricethat it would charge and how many units would it produce per time period?c. With perfect price discrimination and ignoring any fixed cost, what is total profit andwhat is the amount of consumer surplus?Problem 6Cannes Croissants (not a real company) wishes to determine the optimum production quantity for its topselling product, almond croissants. The annual demandfor almond croissants is 12,000 units. The setup costs fora production run of the croissants is US$15. The holdingcost per unit per year is US$0.50. Production is mostefficient when 80 croissants are produced per day. Thecompany operates 300 days during a year.a What is the economic production quantity (EPQ)?b How many production runs will there by per year?c What is the maximum inventory level?d What is the total annual cost (in US dollars)?e What is the length of a production run in days?3.2 Differentiate between accounting costs and economic costs. Motivate your answer with the aid of examples