d. Suppose that both G and T increase by one unit. Using your answers to (a) and (b), what is the change in equilibrium GDP? Are balanced budget changes in G and T macroeconomically neutral? e. How does the specific value of the propensity to consume affect your answers to (d)? Why?

Survey Of Economics
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Author:Tucker, Irvin B.
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Chapter17: Federal Deficits, Surpluses, And The National Debt
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I need help with d and e

2) For both political and macroeconomic reasons governments are often reluctant to run
budget deficits. Here, we examine whether policy changes in G and T that maintain a
balanced budget are macroeconomically neutral. Put another way, we examine whether it
is possible to affect output through changes in G and T so that the government budget
remains balanced. Start from the equilibrium condition in the goods market:
Y = c +c₁ (Y-T) +I+G
a. by how much does Y increase when G increases by one unit?
b. By how much does Y decrease when T increases by one unit?
c. Why are your answers to (a) and (b) different?
Suppose the economy starts with a balanced budget: T=G. If the increase in G is equal to
the increase in T, then the budget remains in balance. Let us now compute the balanced
budget multiplier.
d. Suppose that both G and T increase by one unit. Using your answers to (a) and (b),
what is the change in equilibrium GDP? Are balanced budget changes in G and T
macroeconomically neutral?
e. How does the specific value of the propensity to consume affect your answers to (d)?
Why?
Transcribed Image Text:2) For both political and macroeconomic reasons governments are often reluctant to run budget deficits. Here, we examine whether policy changes in G and T that maintain a balanced budget are macroeconomically neutral. Put another way, we examine whether it is possible to affect output through changes in G and T so that the government budget remains balanced. Start from the equilibrium condition in the goods market: Y = c +c₁ (Y-T) +I+G a. by how much does Y increase when G increases by one unit? b. By how much does Y decrease when T increases by one unit? c. Why are your answers to (a) and (b) different? Suppose the economy starts with a balanced budget: T=G. If the increase in G is equal to the increase in T, then the budget remains in balance. Let us now compute the balanced budget multiplier. d. Suppose that both G and T increase by one unit. Using your answers to (a) and (b), what is the change in equilibrium GDP? Are balanced budget changes in G and T macroeconomically neutral? e. How does the specific value of the propensity to consume affect your answers to (d)? Why?
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