Q: Discuss the five types of intracellular communication.
A: We know that the five types of Intercellular communication are : 1.Autocrine…
Q: Define acetylcholine
A: The term 'acetylcholine' is used to denote a chemical molecule that functions as an important…
Q: Describe the function of acetylcholinesterase and discuss its physiological significance.
A: Enzymes are the biological catalyst and they speed the rate of chemical reaction within the cells.…
Q: Describe the functions of nociceptors and identify the roles of substance P and endorphins.
A: Basically the detection of a noxious stimuli through the activation of nociceptors. Some Examples…
Q: Describe the structure, locations, and functions of gap junctions.
A: The cells are the primary unit of life. Based on the number of cells an organism may be unicellular…
Q: Define fibronectin
A: FIBRONECTIN
Q: describe the mechanism for the anti-pain activity of aspirin. make sure to state its target and the…
A: Mechanism of Anti pain activity of Aspirin: Aspirin causes several effects in the body like…
Q: What do you mean by corpora adiposa?
A: Corpora Adiposa is found in the cockroaches . Corpora Adiposa or fat bodies are basically…
Q: State some symptoms of adiposis.
A: Fat is the important energy source for the body. Fat is made of fatty acids and glycerol. Fatty…
Q: Define glucagon.
A: The endocrine system is involved in the secretion of hormones in the blood. Hormones are small…
Q: What are oxidative fibers?
A: The skeletal muscle fibers are characterized based on the metabolic processes undergoing inside them…
Q: Define motor proteins
A: A class of molecular proteins that has the ability to transport along the animal cell's cytoplasm is…
Q: describe a second-messenger system and discuss itsimportance in human physiology;
A: Cellular signaling is a process, which is required by the cell to communicate with the outer…
Q: G protein-coupled receptors:
A: Receptors are a special class of proteins that function by binding a specific ligand molecule. When…
Q: All of the following are neurotransmitters except a. glutamate b. glycine c. H2S d. GSH
A: Neurotransmitters are single molecules and are chemical compounds that generate responses in the…
Q: Explain Receptor proteins.
A: Receptor proteins
Q: What happens to the membrane potential when a nerve cell is stimulated?
A: The human nervous system consists of billions of nerve cells and supporting cells, neuroglial cells.…
Q: Cholinergic Neurons What is the reaction that synthesizes ACh? What is the rate limiting step in…
A: Hi! Thanks for your question. But as you have posted multiple questions, I am answering only the…
Q: Explain how severe hypoxia and hypercapnia affect thecentral nervous system.
A: Hypoxia is defined as a low level or absence of oxygen in the tissues. There are so many signs and…
Q: Briefly describe dark reaction.
A: Photosynthesis involves the process of conversion of light energy into chemical energy which can…
Q: explain the mechanism of vesicular traffic
A: Vesicular transport is the main mechanism for exchange of proteins and lipids between membrane-bound…
Q: Explain the action of the glymphatic system
A: Sleep is a state our body requires to rejuvenate and to do the regular activities normally. It is a…
Q: .Differentiate among sphingomyelin, a cerebroside, and a ganglioside.
A: Phospholipids are the basic constituent of all cell membranes. They usually form lipid bilayers. The…
Q: Define the following terms:a. membrane remodelingb. phospholipasec. cerebrosided. gangliosidee.…
A: Introduction: Biomolecules are substances that are produced by the body of an organism. They are…
Q: Define the following terms: a. lecithin b. phosphatidylcholine c. cardiolipin d. GPI anchors e.…
A: Lecithin is a fat required in the cells of the body. Phosphatidylcholine is a chemical present in…
Q: Explain the roles of presynaptic inhibition and of facilitation
A: Nerve cells work together in clusters to affect each other's functions. The benefit of presynaptic…
Q: define Diakinesis
A: Cell is a basic membrane-bound unit and it is often called as the basic building blocks of all…
Q: Isoforme of creatinine kinase cea) present Heart.
A: Isoenzymes catalyzes same biochemical reactions but have different forms.
Q: List the Forces influencing sodium and potassium ions at the resting membrane potential?
A: The voltage across a cell membrane during the resting stage is known as the resting membrane…
Q: Describe a Junctional Escape Rhythm, and explain why it occurs.
A: The Heart is a vital part of the body, it supplies the blood to the various body part, organs. It is…
Q: Name the cells present in the corpora adiposa.
A: Corpora adiposa(fat bodies) are finger-like projections of adipose tissues that are found in all…
Q: Define calmodulin
A: Proteins are the sequences of amino acids that are joined together by peptide bonds in which amino…
Q: State the all-or-none law of the action potential.
A: When excitable cells such as a neuron, muscle cells, and endocrine cells are given a stimulus, the…
Q: A fundamental measure of physiological function capacity is known as?
A: Physiological function capacity is the capability of an individual to undertake the necessary…
Q: Define the term Glutamate?
A: Amino acids are the monomers of proteins.
Q: Neurotransmitters are chemicals located and released in the brain to allow an impulse from one nerve…
A: The neurons are specialized cells, which have the ability to receive and transmit the electrical…
Q: Define ala
A: ALA : It has different meanings in diffrent subjects . ALA in zoology : A wing like structure or…
Q: Why is it difficult to show vesicular release of neurotransmittermolecules by electron microscopy?
A: A microscope is a device used to examine microscopic organisms that are invisible to the naked eye.…
Q: Classify calcium channel blocker. SAR of C3, C4 and C5 substitution of 1,4-Dihydropyridine.
A: The calcium channel blocker that is CCD, is a kind of drug that blocks the calcium ion channel…
Q: Briefly discuss the major classes of second messenger thatare now recognized.
A: Second Messengers are signaling molecules present in the cell which are released in response to…
Q: Explain biochemical role of potassium.
A: Potassium is an essential nutrient required by the human body. It plays an important function inside…
Q: What are excitatory amino acids?
A: Signal in the cells are received by the receptors. Signal transmission starts only when the binding…
Q: Explain how the chemosensitive area in the medulla functions. That is, what stimulates it and how…
A: The chemosensitive area is located on the ventrolateral surface of the medulla oblongata. The…
Q: Explain the role of creatine kinase in cell metabolism.
A: Metabolism refers to the chemical reactions that help the food molecules change into energy within…
Define adipose
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