Define glucose
Q: Explain how glucose is broken down in general.
A: Carbohydrates are divided into 3 classes monosaccharide, disaccharide, and polysaccharide.…
Q: Describe Glucose Synthesis?
A: The process through which glucose is synthesized in the body is termed as gluconeogenesis.
Q: In glycogen synthesis , the active form of glucose used is :: A) glucose 6 phosphate B) glucose 1…
A: Glycogen Synthesis is the process of synthesis of glycogen from glucose in liver and skeletal…
Q: Discuss about Amylase.
A: We know that, Enzymes are proteins that act on specific molecules called substrates and result in…
Q: Which of the following is the Haworth Projection of Glucose?
A: The cyclic structure in Haworth projection displays the ring as flat. In the associated Haworth…
Q: Describe the overall reaction for glucose breakdown andshow that it is a redox reaction.
A: Glucose breaks down in the process of glycolysis to synthesize energy in form of ATP. The energy…
Q: Explain the process of break down of glucose by various pathways.
A: Glucose is a type of sugar in the blood. It is the main source of energy in the body. The source of…
Q: Describe the process of the hydrolysis of glycogen?
A: The glycogen is a rapidly mobilized glucose form and is used for storage in the body. It is a large…
Q: Differentiate between the types of essential fatty acids and their functions.
A: Essential fatty acids, or EFAs, are fatty acids that humans and other animals must intake or consume…
Q: what is the fate of glucose
A: Glucose is a simple sugar and has a molecular formula of C6H12O6. Glucose is the most abundant…
Q: If metabolites from fats, amino acids and lactate are to be converted to glucose, which of the…
A: Fats or fatty acids are oxidized through the process of beta-oxidation in the mitochondrial matrix.…
Q: The rate-limiting enzyme of fatty acid synthesis pathway is
A: Fatty acids can be synthesized from carbs and amino acid when taken in excess. The enzymes required…
Q: Define lactose
A: Disaccharides are carbohydrates which contain two molecules or two units of monosaccharide. Two…
Q: Explain the chain of events when glucose molecules are released into the blood (from food). Include…
A: Every living organism present on the earth requires energy for their growth, development and…
Q: Describe the Krebs bicycle. What compound links the citric acid and urea cycles?
A: Krebs cycle or TCA cycle is an amphibolic pathway, in which the complete oxidation of Acetyl CoA and…
Q: Describe the pathway by which glucose is converted into fat.
A: Glucose is converted into fat through the process of fatty acid synthesis. There is a process called…
Q: Glucose. Glucose / transporter (state 1) Cell membrane Extracellular space Cytosol Extracellular…
A: Glucose is the primary energy source in the cells which get breakdown into ATP through glycolysis,…
Q: Experienced runners know that it is poor practice to ingest very large amounts of glucose/sucrose…
A: After having a meal insulin start acting on the ingested food to regulate the glucose level.
Q: Cells in the liver and in skeletal muscle store glycogen.
A: Introduction: Multibranched polysaccharide glycogen is a form of glucose that is stored in animals,…
Q: Compare the amount of ATP formed during the metabolization of glucose, proteins and a fatty acid…
A: Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway, in which glucose is metabolized to form ATP and NADH. The end…
Q: What would be the result of a lack of glucose 6-phosphatase activity?
A: Glucose 6-phosphatase deficiency was caused due to lack of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphatase which…
Q: Give the complete chemical equation for glycogenesis.
A: Carbohydrates are one of the main sources of energy in the body. Carbohydrates are compounds made up…
Q: Describe how the acetyl units would be used during [normal/low] [glucose] periods.
A: Acetyl CoA is an important biomolecule that participates in many biochemical reactions. These…
Q: List and describe the steps of glycogen breakdown and identify the enzymes required.
A: Glycogen undergoes breakdown when there are low ATP molecules in the cell or blood glucose is low.…
Q: what is the substate of enzyme called ATPase
A: ATPases are a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of a phosphate bond in adenosine…
Q: The immediate product of glycogen phosphorylase is: a. Glucose 6-phosphate. b. Glucose 1-phosphate.…
A: GLYCOGENOLYSIS It is the breakdown of the molecule glycogen into glucose that the body uses to…
Q: Formation of glucose from proteins or fats.
A: Glucose is a simple sugar, which is an important energy source in living organisms and is a…
Q: Draw the reactions that convert glucose into ethanol.
A: Cellular respiration is the process by which sugars are converted into energy including ATP to allow…
Q: Describe the glyoxylate cycle and discuss its purpose.
A: Metabolism is a series of chemical reactions inside the living body. It is a process by which the…
Q: energy in glucose
A: Glucose is a molecule, which is called a monosaccharide. This is the basic unit of carbohydrates. It…
Q: Explain the pathways for synthesis of glucose from noncarbohydrate molecules.
A: Gluconeogenesis is considered as the process, in which glucose molecules is synthesized from the…
Q: List, in order, all of the organs, structures, vessels, etc. that a molecule of glucose would pass…
A: Glucose, which comes from the food we eat, moves through the bloodstream to help fuel our body.…
Q: Complete the formula for the Krebs Cycle: glucose (sugar) + carbon dioxide anergy C8 ATP)
A: In case of aerobic respiration, single molecule of glucose results in the production of 38 molecules…
Q: Identify the regulatory processes in cholesterol synthesis.
A: Cholesterol is considered the major sterol present in animal tissue. It is present in the animal…
Q: The rate of enzyme activity can be affected by changes in ____________ and __________________.
A: Enzymes are biocatalysts that enhance the rate of a chemical reaction without changing itself in the…
Q: _________________ is a component of Coenzyme A, which is vital to the catabolism of carbohydrates…
A: Coenzyme A is a important biomolecule synthesized by the body to serve in a variety of metabolic…
Q: Make a flowchart that indicates the pivotal intermediates through which glucose can be converted to…
A: Glucose absorbed from gastrointestinal tract is directly delivered to the liver. Glucose is released…
Q: Explain how fatty acids are synthesized
A: Synthesis of Fatty acids take place in the presence on enzyme Fatty acid synthase also known as De…
Q: Explain the activation of long chain fatty acids.
A: ACTIVATION OF AMINO ACID: Fatty acids are activated by reaction with CoA to form fatty acyl CoA. The…
Q: Define amylase
A: Digestive enzymes are proteins secreted by the salivary glands, cells lining the stomach, pancreas,…
Q: Define glycogenesis
A: Even when we are resting, our bodies require a constant energy source to carry out everyday tasks…
Q: Which of the following is true regarding Glycogen
A: Polysaccharides are large polymers that essentially comprise of 10-1000s of monosaccharides which…
Q: Define calpain
A: A human body is basically made up of carbon, lipids and and proteins. Each of this compound is…
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