Explain how glucose is broken down in general.

Q: Explain to a child how the irreversible steps in carbohydrate metabolism are regulated.

A: Glucose is the energy source in living beings. The molecule is six-carbon sugar. Glucose is obtained…

Q: Describe Glucose Synthesis?

A: The process through which glucose is synthesized in the body is termed as gluconeogenesis.

Q: Why glucose is given to patient who have low blood sugar level?

A: Low blood sugar level is known as hypoglycemia can often be fatal condition . The blood sugar level…

Q: Explain how insulin, glucagon, and epinephrine are involved in blood glucose

A: The blood glucose level is the concentration of glucose present in the blood of humans and other…

Q: Describe caloric homeostasis and its biochemical importance

A: Biological energy is expressed in the energy unit Calorie with a C, which equals the energy needed…

Q: List and describe the major tissues involved in cholesterol metabolism and their core  enzymes.

A: In addition to serving in the manufacture of steroid hormones, vitamin D, and bile acids,…

Q: Describe the central role of glucose in carbohydrate metabolism.

A: Carbohydrate metabolism is a fundamental biochemical process that ensures a constant supply of…

Q: Describe the process involved in the hydrolysis reaction for carbohydrates, and name the organ that…

A: The monosaccharide units of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides are linked through glycosidic…

Q: Explain why the requirement for glucose has priority over protein synthesis.

A: The monosaccharides such as glucose, galactose, as well as fructose are absorbed from the digestive…

Q: Would eating candy bars, high insucrose rather than complex carbohydrates, help build up glycogen…

A: Sucrose is a disaccharide which can be hydrolyzed by the action of sucrase enzyme to glucose and…

Q: Summarize the major fates of glucose during the absorptive phase?

A: The absorptive state is the period in which the gastrointestinal tract is full and the anabolic…

Q: Explain the process of break down of glucose by various pathways.

A: Glucose is a type of sugar in the blood. It is the main source of energy in the body. The source of…

Q: What physical activity that can change the glucose concentration and how to restore and maintain to…

A: Introduction Diabetes is a long-term disease which affects the way your body converts food into…

Q: Differentiate between the types of essential fatty acids and their functions.

A: Essential fatty acids, or EFAs, are fatty acids that humans and other animals must intake or consume…

Q: Identify whether the fatty acid is essential or non-essential: HO, O Non-essential Fatty Acid O…

A: Fatty acids are the simplest form of lipids and serve as constituents in a large number of complex…

Q: Explain the functions of dihydroxyacetone phosphate and fatty acids in the triacylglycerol…

A: The tri-esters of fatty acids and glycerol are known as triacylglycerol. One glycerol and three…

Q: Distinguish between the roles of glycerol and free fatty acidsduring fasting?

A: Energy is a property of articles which can be moved to different items or changed over into various…

Q: Explain the chain of events when glucose molecules are released into the blood (from food). Include…

A: Every living organism present on the earth requires energy for their growth, development  and…

Q: How the body responds to the glucose level of a food. ?

A: The food we eat contain nutrients in a a complex form. These complex compounds are broken down into…

Q: Differentiate between the effect of insulin and glucagon on blood sugar concentration.

A: Endocrine Hormones are the chemical messengers which are released in to the blood through endocrine…

Q: describe how fasting is associated with the stimulation of both gluconeogenesis and lipolysis

A: Introduction: Fasting can refer to the metabolic state of a person who has not eaten for 24 hours or…

Q: What happens after depletion of the triacylglycerol stores?

A: The energy plays important role to maintain the body homeostasis. The formation of new products in…

Q: List and describe the steps of glycogen breakdown and identify the enzymes required.

A: Glycogen undergoes breakdown when there are low ATP molecules in the cell or blood glucose is low.…

Q: Which one of the following organs/tissues has a strict glucose requirement for their energy…

A: Metabolism is a complex process and involves the conversion of calories into energy that is utilised…

Q: Describe the interrelationship between carbohydrate and lipid metabolism.

A: Introduction Carbohydrates act as a source of carbon atoms and show an inter-relationship with all…

Q: Why glucose is used to replenish water, lost nutrients and provide carbohydrate calories for…

A: Glucose is a carbohydrate monomer that is necessary for the normal functioning of the cells in the…

Q: Make a flowchart that indicates the pivotal intermediates through which glucose can be converted to…

A: Glucose absorbed from gastrointestinal tract is directly delivered to the liver. Glucose is released…

Q: Is glycogen is broken down to release glucose. True or false. Explain

A: Glycogen is a multibranched polysaccharide that serves as a form of energy storage in animals,…

Q: How would omission of a meal affect blood glucose levels andinsulin balance?

A: Eating meals involves consuming  carbohydrates — which break down into glucose or blood sugar at…

Q: After prolonged exercise the body becomes depleted of glycogen. Which type of diet will lead to a…

A: High fat and high protein diet do not replenish glycogen quickly.

Q: Define glucose

A: Several biomolecules are present in nature that are necessary for our body. Biomolecules are simple…

Q: Explain why regularly ingesting a large excess of a fat-soluble vitamin can lead to severe health…

A: Vitamins that are soluble in organic solvents are called fat-soluble vitamins. These vitamins are…

Q: Describe different steps involved in conversation of glucose into glycogen?

A: The process of synthesis of glycogen from glucose is referred to as glycogenesis. This process takes…

Q: Identify the two types of vitamins.

A: The vitamin term is derived from the word “vitamine”. The vitamins are the organic molecules that…

Q: Explain the activation of long chain fatty acids.

A: ACTIVATION OF AMINO ACID: Fatty acids are activated by reaction with CoA to form fatty acyl CoA. The…

Q: Explain how Vitamin E functions in the body when polyunsaturated fat intake increases in an…

A: Vitamin E is a fat-soluble molecule and in the body, it functions as an antioxidant that prevents…

Q: how does the body regulate blood glucose, using the terms the zone (defined), glycogen, insulin, and…

A: Introduction: Maintenance of blood glucose level is very important to maintain the homeostasis in…

Q: Explain the regulation of lipid metabolism

A: The study of chemical reactions that occurs within living organisms is called biochemistry. This…

Q: How does the body respond to decrease in blood glucose level below about 5mM?

A: Blood sugar is the most common sugar present in the body. It is the body's major source of energy…

Q: Describe various mechanisms for regulation of blood glucose.

A: The body needs the energy to carry out all the processes. Energy comes from food. Food contains…

Q: Describe how glycogen degradation and synthesis are coordinated.

A: Introduction: Glycogen is synthesised by a different mechanism than glycogen degradation. The…

Q: State the overall reaction for glucose breakdown.

A: Glucose is a vital energy source required by all of our body's cells and for their functions. The…

Q: A friend says he is on the “keto diet” and eats no carbohydrates. His body converts his dietary…

A: Our body primarily uses glucose as a source of energy. If glucose is not included in the diet, body…

Q: Define calpain

A: A human body is basically made up of carbon, lipids and and proteins. Each of this compound is…

Q: Explain how blood glucose can be maintained through the different pathways of carbohydrate…

A: Carbohydrates are the main source of energy for plants and animals. In plants carbohydrates are…