Define perfusion. Why would it be significant if the cardiovascular system failed to maintain adequate perfusion?

Q: Identify the most important proteins and other solutes present in blood plasma

A: the most important proteins and other solutes present in blood plasma are as follows

Q: What happens to plasma volume and interstitial fluid volume following a hemorrhage?

A: Brain hemorrhage or intracranial hemorrhage refers to bleeding inside brain. Causes include injury…

Q: Give an account of the arterial system of Labeo?

A: Labeo is a genus of carps, which belongs to the family Cyprinidae. They are found in freshwater…

Q: Describe the control of erythropoietin secretion and the effect of this hormone

A: Hormones are chemical substances generated in the body. It regulates and controls the activity of…

Q: Discuss the chemical composition of plasma?

A: Blood is a body fluid that carries necessary nutrients and oxygen to the cells and transports…

Q: Compare the composition of formed elements and plasma in the blood.

A: Blood is the fluid connective tissue that has four main components: plasma, red blood cells, white…

Q: Explain how the maintenance of hydration is important in cardiovascular function?

A: Answer: Introduction: The heart is a muscular organ present behind and partially left of the…

Q: Describe the mechanism of blood clohing

A: Blood clotting or coagulation is a process of forming blood clots to stop excess blood flow during…

Q: Define about the erythropoietin (EPO) ?

A: The erythropoietin chemical level can be detected and estimated in the blood (the EPO test).…

Q: Compare primary and secondary hypertension and their related manifestations.

A: Hypertension is a condition caused due to the increased pressure of the blood on the artery walls.…

Q: Define edema and describe how it develops.

A: Step 1 As the blood circulates all over the body's tissue, it leaves behind waste products such as…

Q: Explain the various factors that promote and inhibit blood clotting.

A: Factors which promote blood clotting are- Factor I- Fibrinogen, it is a adhesive protein which forms…

Q: Define the term Hypertension and Edema?

A: The normal blood pressure is 80mm Hg and 120 mmHg for diastolic and systolic pressure, respectively.…

Q: List the adverse effects of an Elevated Afterload on a Patient’s Hemodynamic Parameters?

A: Hemodynamic parameters Primary hemodynamic parameters are  Heart rate Blood pressure (BP)  The…

Q: Explain the various mechanisms that regulate blood pressure in responseto the rapid loss of a large…

A: Heart and blood vessels form the cardiovascular system. Its main function is to transport oxygen,…

Q: Identify the factors that contribute to total peripheral resistance.

A: Introduction :- The resistance to blood flow offered by all of the systemic vasculature, excluding…

Q: Explain Determinants of Venous Pressure?

A: In physiology, venous pressure is defined as the blood pressure in the vena cava located near the…

Q: Name the components of the formed elements in the blood and mention onemajor function of each of…

A: Blood is a fluid connective tissue that circulates the heart and blood vessels all the time. It…

Q: Describe aortic regurgitation, mitral regurgitation, and tricuspid regurgitation.

A: The term for the leaking heart valves is regurgitation. Regurgitation may occasionally be minimal…

Q: Describe laminar flow and turbulent flow through a tube.What conditions cause turbulent flow of…

A: Laminar flow occurs when blood moves in ordered, parallel layers through the arteries with no…

Q: Discuss the factors that determine blood pressure.

A: When the heart pumps blood through arteries and ventricals during that time the blood a keeps…

Q: Sketch and label a section of an arterial wall.

A: Blood vessels are the apparatus of the circulatory system that are required for transporting blood…

Q: List the percent distribution of blood in the large arteries,small arteries, arterioles,…

A: Numerous body fluids (BF) pass through the body to maintain optimum body functioning. Synovial…

Q: Explain why vasodilator drugs are of limitedvalue in arterial disease.

A: Vasodilator drugs These drugs mainly act on smooth muscles of blood vessel and causes blood vessel…

Q: Give examples of disorders caused by abnormalities of erythrocytes. Explain what goes wrong in each…

A: Blood is both a tissue and a liquid. It is a tissue since it is an assortment of comparable specific…

Q: Differentiate between systolic and diastolic blood pressure, explaining the actions occurring during…

A: The pressure exerted by the blood on the walls of the arteries .Blood pressure is measured by two…

Q: Describe the key steps and factors involved in clot dissolution.

A: Given Data:  History - XM chronic smoker.  Diagnostic test - CBC result: Polycythemia present…

Q: Explain the Major sites where an arterial pulse can be detected?

A: The pulse is the rhythmic dilation of arteries produced by the closing and opening of aortic valve…

Q: Describe the benefits and precautions involving self-measurement of blood pressure ?

A: Blood pressure is the pressure caused by the blood in the arteries. The normal range of blood…

Q: Describe the altered path of blood flow.

A: BLOOD FLOW:- The movement of blood through the vessels from the arteries to the capillaries and…

Q: Identify the components of blood and their individual functions. Identify differences in average…

A: Blood is an important component of the body, that is essential for the person to survive. It…

Q: Explain systemic blood pressure

A: Blood pressure is the pressure exerted on the walls of the blood vessels when the blood is pumped…

Q: Identify the factors regulating blood pressure.

A: Blood pressure is defined as the force per unit area exerted by the blood on the wall of blood…

Q: Describe the structure of erythrocytes.

A: Blood is the red-colored fluid in the human body. It is present in blood vessels. The main function…

Q: Explain why blood flows in arteries in spurts and is under pressure.

A: The circulatory system is one of the most essential systems in the body. The function of the…

Q: Explain the major detail pertaining to blood pressure local control.

A: Blood pressure can be defined as the force of the blood that is generated by pushing against the…

Q: Explain the mechanism of erythrocyte sedimentation rate

A: When an inflammatory process is present, the high proportion of fibrinogen in the blood causes red…

Q: Explain why maintaining homestasis in blood pressure is so important.

A: Homeostasis means maintaining a stable environment to carry out the physiological processes inside…

Q: Define resistance, and explain how it is influenced by blood viscosity, vessel length, and vessel…

A: a. Blood pressure is the force that blood exerts on the walls of a blood vessel. b. It varies with…