Q: Suppose that R is a reflexive and transitive relation on a set A. Define a new relation E on A by…
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Q: Let R be a relation on the set N of positive integers defined by aRb if and only if the product axb…
A: This question is about equivalence class .
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A: To prove the given relation, show that as, reflexivity, symmetry, transitivity.
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A: We will usethe definition of reflexive, symmetric, antisymmetric and transitive realtion to answer…
Q: 2) Let R be binary relation on N defined by r Ry if and only if r <y< 2r. Is R reflexive? Is R…
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Q: Consider the relation K on N defined by Knm iff n <m.Which statement below is true? K is an…
A: It is Irreflexive.
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A: Given the relation R on ℤ-0 defined by x,y∈R if and only if xy>0.
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Q: - b if and only if f (a) = f(b). Show that ~ is an Let f: A → B be a surjection. Define a ~…
A: Prove ~ is an equivalence relation. 1) Reflexive Since f is a function, f(a) = f(a) and so a ~ a for…
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Q: Let R be the relation on the all integers given by xRy iff x- y 2k for some integer k. (1) Prove…
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Q: Consider the equivalence relation ~ on R given by a ~ b if and only if [a] = [b]. You do not need to…
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Q: 2. Define the relation on S = Z by a~b + a = b mod 5. (1) Prove that is an equivalence relation. (2)…
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Q: Define a relation " on Z by a ~ b if 3a + 4b = 7n for some integer n. Prove that - defines an…
A: A relation ~ on ℤ by a~b if 3a+4b=7n for some integer n.
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Q: 10. (A is the relation defined on Z as follows: for all x, y = Z, x Ay ⇒x=y (mod 3). Describe the…
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Q: Prove that "is similar to" is an equivalence relation on Mnxn(F ).
A: We have to prove that “is similar to” is an equivalence relation on Mnxn(F ) i) Every matrix A is…
Q: Define a relation R on Z by declaring that xRy if and only if x^2 ≡ y^2 (mod 3). (a) Prove that R…
A: (a) for any x in Z, obviously xRx, as x2 = x2 mod 3 Hence, R is reflexive. If…
Q: (3) Let S be the equivalence relation on (0, 1, 2, 3} x {0, 1,2} defined by (a, b)S(c, d) if and…
A: From the given information. “S” is an equivalence relation on {0,1,2,3}X{0,1,2}. The equivalence…
Q: 9.45. A relation Ris defined on Z by a Rb if 3a + 56 = 0 (mod 8). Prove that Ris an equivalence…
A: 3a + 5b ≡ 0 (mod 8)
Q: 9.51. Let R be the relation defined on Z by a R b if 2a + 3b = 0 (mod 5). Prove that R is an…
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Q: (2) Let R be binary relation on N defined by rRy if and only if r <y< 2r. Is R reflexive? Is R…
A: We have given that R be a binary relation on ℕdefined by xRy if and only if x≤y≤2x. Now we have to…
Q: 2. Consider the relation on the natural numbers N defined as follows: for all x, y e N, xRy if and…
A: According to question,We have to discuss about reflexive, symmetric, transitive relation.
Q: 4. For r, y E R, let z y if and only if (x- y) E Q. Show that defined as such is an equivale…
A: ~ is defined as : For all, x, y in R, x~y if and only if (x-y) belongs to Q Reflexivity : x~x for…
Q: Let R be an equivalence relation on A - {a,b,c,d) such that a Rc and bRd How many distinct…
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Q: on K³defined by: (a, b, c) ~ (d, e, f) if and only if ak e K – {0} such that (a, b, c) = k(c, e, d)…
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Q: Define a relation R on Z by xRy → x = y + 5k for k E Z. Prove that R is an equivalence relation by…
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Q: let R be an equivalence relation and let [x] be the equivalence class of x, prove x belong to [x]
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Q: . The relation R on Z defined by a Rb if a? = b² (mod 4) is known to be an equivalence relation.…
A: Consider the given information.
Q: How many distinct equivalence classes exist in the relation R defined as below: x Ry + 3| (2x - )
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Q: ~ on R? by (x, y) ~ (u, v) if and only if ? + y? = u² + v2. In class, we saw that this defines a…
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Q: 4) Suppose R ={(a,b) €Z×Z:b-a is divisible by 3}, show that R is an equivalence relation on Z.…
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Q: The relation defined as x ~ yx ≡ y (mod7) for x, y ∈ Z in Z Write the equivalence classes by writing…
A: Relation R is defined in Z as x≡y(mod 7) (difference of x and y is multiple of 7) Reflexivity : For…
Q: 4|(x+3y)
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Q: 3. I Consider the relation R= {(r, y) | x+y is even} on the set Z of integers. Show %3D that R is an…
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Q: A relation R is defined on R by a R b if a – b e Z. Prove that R is an equivalence relation and…
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Q: 8. Let A = Z* U {0}, define relation R on A × Z* by (k,l)R(m,n) → kn = lm. (a). Prove that R is an…
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Q: Let A = {-5, -4, −2, 0, 3, 6, 8), and define an equivalence relation R on A as follows: (x, y) E R…
A: Let A = {-5, -4, -2, 0, 3, 6, 8}, and define an equivalence relation R on A as follows: (x, y) in R…
Q: Define - on Z as follows. Suppose that a ~ b if a² = b² (mod 6). Prove that - is an equivalence…
A: We need to prove 1) Reflexive 2) symmetric 3) transitive.
Q: RUR and RNR symmetric relations on X. are Show that R=Z xZ is an equivalence relation.
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Q: 14. For a,b E Z, define a ~ b if and only if 4a + b is a multiple of 5. Show that defines an…
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Q: 5) Let R be the relation on the integers where a Rb means a² = b². a) Is this an equivalence…
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Q: 10. Let be the relation defind on Z by „R, if and only if a|b. Orve an explicit description of the…
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Q: (c) Let ~ be a relation defined on Z by a R b if and only if a’ = b³ (mod 4) . Determine the…
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Q: Let R be a relation defined on Z by xRy if and only if x-y=7k for kez. The equivalence class of [5]…
A: Given relation is xRy iff x-y=7k So, equivalence class of 5 will contain ....-9, -2, 5, 12, 19,....…
Q: Define a relation R on Z by declaring that xR y if and only if x^2 ≡ y^2 (mod 4). Prove that R is…
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Q: 5. Let R be a relation defined on Z by a Rb if and only if 3 | (a + 2b). (a) Prove that R is an…
A: A relation to be an equivalence relation must satisfy the following three properties: 1. Reflexive…
Q: Let R be the relation on the set of integers defined as aRb + 5a + 8b = 0 (mod 13). (a) Show that R…
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(a) Prove R is an equivalence relation.
(b) What is the equivalence class [2]?
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- Prove Theorem 1.40: If is an equivalence relation on the nonempty set , then the distinct equivalence classes of form a partition of .Let be a relation defined on the set of all integers by if and only if sum of and is odd. Decide whether or not is an equivalence relation. Justify your decision.23. Let be the equivalence relation on defined by if and only if there exists an element in such that .If , find , the equivalence class containing.
- Let R be the relation defined on the set of integers by aRb if and only if ab. Prove or disprove that R is an equivalence relation.Label each of the following statements as either true or false. Let R be a relation on a nonempty set A that is symmetric and transitive. Since R is symmetric xRy implies yRx. Since R is transitive xRy and yRx implies xRx. Hence R is alsoreflexive and thus an equivalence relation on A.In Exercises 610, a relation R is defined on the set Z of all integers. In each case, prove that R is an equivalence relation. Find the distinct equivalence classes of R and list at least four members of each. xRy if and only if x+3y is a multiple of 4.
- True or False Label each of the following statements as either true or false. If is an equivalence relation on a nonempty set, then the distinct equivalence classes of form a partition of.Label each of the following statements as either true or false. If R is an equivalence relation on a nonempty set A, then any two equivalence classes of R contain the same number of element.29. Suppose , , represents a partition of the nonempty set A. Define R on A by if and only if there is a subset such that . Prove that R is an equivalence relation on A and that the equivalence classes of R are the subsets .
- a. Let R be the equivalence relation defined on Z in Example 2, and write out the elements of the equivalence class [ 3 ]. b. Let R be the equivalence relation congruence modulo 4 that is defined on Z in Example 4. For this R, list five members of equivalence class [ 7 ].In Exercises , a relation is defined on the set of all integers. In each case, prove that is an equivalence relation. Find the distinct equivalence classes of and list at least four members of each. 10. if and only if .In Exercises 610, a relation R is defined on the set Z of all integers, In each case, prove that R is an equivalence relation. Find the distinct equivalence classes of R and least four members of each. xRy if and only if x2y2 is a multiple of 5.