Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
11th Edition
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Chapter22: Proteins
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 22.72P: 22-72 What does the reducing agent do in straightening curly hair?
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Question
Define the concept of the chemistry of a “permanent”—Making straight hair curly ?
Expert Solution
Step 1
Hair is made of keratin, which is also present in nails as well, In hair, keratin molecules are arranged in straight bundles. These bundles are held together by disulphide bonds (-S-S-), which has a function of giving strength to the hair. These disulphide bonds present in the hair strand is made up of an amino acid known as cysteine. The cysteine of one keratin molecule forms a disulphide bond with another molecule of cysteine of keratin.
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