Define the following terms:a. glyoxosomeb. coenzyme Ac. NAD(P)+d. FADe. FMN

Q: At the end of cellular respiration, how many molecules of NADH are there? Group of answer choices…

A: Cellular respiration is defined as a set or group of metabolic reactions that will take place inside…

Q: The FADH2 formed during the Krebs cycle enters the electrontransport system at which site?a. NADH…

A: Biologists organize the complicated biochemical pathways of "cellular respiration" into three main…

Q: If you were to ferment grapes into wine in an organism that did not have NADH, what would likely be…

A: Fermentation is a metabolic process in which an organism converts a carbohydrate, such as starch or…

Q: In brief what is the general function of NAD+/NADH?

A: Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway. As the name represents glycolysis that means the breakdown of…

Q: Which is NOT produced during the light-dependent reactions A. ATP B. Oxygen C. NADPH D. Sugar

A: Let us first discuss the step that is involved in the formation of oxygen.  The light-dependent…

Q: Referring to the figure below, explain why NADH yields more ATP than FADH2 does.

A: The electron transport chain is a sequence of four protein complexes that connect redox events to…

Q: Which term is used to describe a two-phase anabolic pathway in which light energy is converted into…

A: WHAT IS ANABOLIC PATHWAY ?   Anabolic pathways are the pathway that require energy to synthesize…

Q: What is NAD and NADH and why are they important?

A: Several biochemical reactions take place inside human body. These reactions take place to provide…

Q: Chemiosmosis occurs in both photosynthesis and cellular respiration, resulting in the production of…

A: Chemiosmosis  It is the process of movement of ions across semipermeable membrane form higher…

Q: What is H in Nadph?

A: NADPH is present in numerous non-photosynthetic organisms and animals. The process that signifies…

Q: Explain how NADH and FADH2 contribute to oxidative phosphorylation.

A: Oxidative phosphorylation involves a series of sequential biochemical reactions to yield adenosine…

Q: Determine the NADH made (or used up) between the starting and ending molecule sets. Starting…

A: Cellular respiration is a process by which the organism converts chemical energy/food/organic…

Q: Is it fair to say that the synthesis of NADPH in chloroplasts is merely the reverse of NADH…

A: The reducing equivalents such as NADH are synthesized and broken down as per the requirement. These…

Q: Which of the following is the most likely explanation for a situation where the ELECTRON TRANSPORT…

A: The electron transport chain is made up of membrane-embedded proteins and organic compounds that are…

Q: Given the roles of NAD+ /NADH in dehydrogenation reactions and NADPH/NADP+ in reductions, would you…

A: A redox reaction is chemical reaction which involves transfer of electrons between the two reactants…

Q: Name the respiration pathway in the plants that is alternative to glycolysis and where does this…

A: Answer is pentose phosphate pathway but this is not unique to plants only it occurs in animals too.…

Q: What is the structural difference between NADH and NADPH?

A: NADH refers to "nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) + hydrogen (H)". NADPH refers to…

Q: What does the d stand for in Nadph?

A: NADPH takes part in an enzymatic reaction as a cofactor. It donates hydrogen and electrons to the…

Q: Consider the oxidation of NADH by molecular oxygen as carried out via the electron-transport…

A:

Q: During the "energy investment phase " of glycolysis, how many ATP molecules must be hydrolyzed (have…

A: Glycolysis is the process of breakdown of glucose molecules into two pyruvate molecules.  Glycolysis…

Q: Select the conclusion that would most accurately explain the impact c were to slow down its rate of…

A: Need to find the correct option from the given four options related to Krebs cycle. Krebs cycle is a…

Q: Explain how the pentose phosphate pathway can respond to a cell’s need for ATP, NADPH, and ribose-5-…

A: Metabolic pathways include all the chemical pathways that occur in the living cells.

Q: mitochondrial matrix

A: The events of the electron transport chain involve NADH and FADH, which act as electron transporters…

Q: In the second reaction of the pentose phosphate pathway that generates NADPH, What are the…

A: The pentose phosphate pathway also called the hexose monophosphate shunt is an alternative pathway…

Q: A NADPH NADP+ -1 B

A: Introduction :- Photosynthesis is a process that plants and other organisms utilise to transform…

Q: Which coenzyme is a reactant in the oxidation of a nutrient, NAD+ or NADH? What is the reason for…

A: Introduction: The non-protein organic molecule that has a low molecular weight is referred to as a…

Q: What is  Nadph?

A: A cofactor is a chemical of non-protein nature and it assists with biochemical reactions. It can be…

Q: Consider the function of the cofactor FAD. Which of the following makes it unique (different) from…

A: Nicotine adenine dinucleotide NAD+ and  flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD+) are coenzymes that play…

Q: What do you think of the idea that the synthesis of NADPH in chloroplasts is just the opposite of…

A: H+ is pushed across the thylakoid membrane during the electron transport process, resulting in an…

Q: List three differences in structure or function between NADH and NADPH.

A: Coenzymes are the organic non-protein part that binds to the enzyme and catalyzes the biochemical…

Q: Is NADH a protein?

A: Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is a chemical that naturally occurs in the body that plays a role…

Q: What is the definition of NADH

A: The energy required for cellular functions is produced by a process called cellular respiration. The…

Q: Identify which of the following statements is a lie? Select one: a. ATP is produced in dark…

A: Thank you for the question  Answer = The correct answer is option A ( ATP is produced in dark…

Q: Calculate the yields of ATP (or GTP), NAD(P)H, and FADH2 by the TCA cycle

A: The citric acid cycle is considered a metabolic pathway during which acetyl CoA is converted into…

Q: Explain the following statement: The O2 generated by photosynthesis is simply a by-product of the…

A: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants prepare their own food with the help of sunlight,…

Q: The equation for photosynthesis is 6CO2 + 6H2O + Sunlight --> C6H12O6 + 6O2. Explain the role of…

A: Photosynthesis is a set of chemical reactions performed by plants to convert light energy from sun…

Q: Oxidative decarboxylation a. Do not occur in the TCA cycle. b. Involve loss of CO2 and the…

A: Oxidative decarboxylation reactions are oxidation reactions in which a carboxylate group is removed,…

Q: Describe the movement of the electrons of NADH through complex I to CoQ.

A: The electron transport chain in the mitochondria functions through a series of complexes by a…

Q: Propose an explanation for bacteria, chloroplasts, and mitochondria all having ATP synthase…

A: Mitochondria  breaking down fuel molecules and capturing energy through cellular respiration…

Q: Show how the pentose phosphate pathway, which is connected to the glycolytic pathway, can do the…

A: Carbohydrates are one of the most important biomolecules that are used to generate energy and also…

Q: Why is the P/O ratio for NADH not a whole number?

A: The Phosphate/oxygen ratio (P/O) refers tot the amount of ATP produced from the movement of two…

Q: What is found in NADH?

A: The cells are the basic building blocks of the living system. It consists of many internal…

Q: What is the oxidize form of NADPH and what is the reduce form of NADP?

A: In cells, complex metabolic reactions are found to be dependent on certain higher energy molecules.…

Q: If you are given 4 hydrogen atoms (4H) and asked to carry out reduction of NAD+, state all the…

A: Niacin is a vitamin that contains nicotinamide. Numerous oxidation processes in which alcohols are…

Q: Energy-carrying compound produced during the Krebs cycle.     (a) Oxygen (b) NADH+ (c) ETC (d) ATP…

A: Krebs cycle is also known as citric acid cycle. Because citric acid is the first product of this…

Q: Imagine that NADH concentrations are made high in a cell. What is the logical result? Select all…

A: metabolism- is a process to form energy out of food we have.  there are 5 types of metabolic…

Q: Indicate whether the statement is true for aerobic respiration, photosynthesis or both: NADH is…

A: The correct option is A Aerobic Respiration. The electron transport chain and ATP synthase are two…

Q: Is NADH safe to take?

A: NADH is a reducing power present in cells. It is involved in the generation of ATP during the…

Metabolic pathways

Metabolism is defined as the group of life-supporting, enzyme-mediated chemical reactions in organisms. A metabolic pathway is a set of these chemical reactions that involve anabolism (synthesis of complex biomolecules) and catabolism (breakdown of biomolecules into small molecules) that occur inside a cell. Metabolites are the reacting substances, products, and intermediate substances of an enzymatic process that are altered by a series of chemical events catalyzed by enzymes.