Define the mechanisms of alkylation ?

Q: Explain the process of Converting an Alcohol to an SN2 Product ?

A: Given: Conversion of alcohol to an SN2 product.

Q: To prepare an ether from an alkyl halide by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, what are the two…

A: Nucleophilic substitution reaction is a series of organic reactions in which one nucleophile…

Q: ÇOOH NO2 a) COOH NH2 b) CI Br c) NO2 NO2 COOH

A: These questions are of Electrophilic aromatic substitution.

Q: 63. What is the functional group of the intermediate product in the reaction? A. Ketone B.…

A: The given reaction is the example of oxidation reaction in which a primary alcohol get converted…

Q: HO. A c B D

A: Organic reaction mechanisms:

Q: Name the following aldehydes and ketones (a) (b) CH2CH2CHO (c) CH3CCH;CH;CH2CCH;CH3 CH3CH2CCHCH3 CH3

A: Note : as per our company guidelines we are supposed to answer only first 3 sub-parts. Kindly repost…

Q: . Identify the products of the following transformations.

A: Addition of HCl to unsymmetrical alkenes follow Markonikov's addition(negative part of attacking…

Q: The ketone 2-heptanone has been identified as contributing to the odor of a number of dairy…

A: 2-heptanone has a ketone functional group at second position with the parent chain of 7 carbons and…

Q: Which carbonyl group is least reactive for nucleophilic addition or substitution reactions? H2N II…

A: Give the following molecule.

Q: 6) the preparation of hexyl ethanoate from an acid and an alcohol 7) the hydrolysis of methyl…

A: (6) The reaction in which alcohal and acid react and form Ester

Q: Explain the mechanism of the Suzuki reaction ?

A: Suzuki reaction is a cross-coupling reaction. The mechanism of the reaction has been described…

Q: Will the attached substitution reaction favor formation of the products?

A:

Q: The following compounds can exist in both keto and enol forms, but for some of them, the enol…

A:

Q: Name the following aldehydes and ketones: (a) (b) CH2CH2CHO || CH3CH2CCHCH3 CH3 Draw structures…

A: (a) first, we select the longest C chain and starts numbering such that substituents should be at…

Q: Why can’t 1-methylcyclohexanol be prepared from a carbonyl compound by reduction?

A:

Q: What reaction conditions are needed to convert (R)-2-ethyl-2-methyloxirane to (S)-2-…

A:

Q: 17.2 Identify the benzylic carbons in each of the following structures. (a) H3C CH3 (b) H3C-

A: Benzylic Carbon is the carbon that is attached next to a benzene ring. The benzylic carbon is…

Q: Propose mechanisms for the formation and reactions of ethers and epoxides.

A: Ethers can be prepared by the reaction of alcohol with alkyl halide in the presence of Na. This is…

Q: Define Elimination Reactions ?

A: SOLUTION: Step 1: Elimination reaction, any of a class of organic chemical reactions in which a pair…

Q: Identify the corresponding alcohol and carbonyl compound to produce this product:

A: The question is based on the concept of organic reactions. We have to identify the reactants which…

Q: What product will be formed on reaction of propanal with 2-methylpropanal in the presence of NaOH?…

A: The chemical reaction products formed on reaction of propanal with 2-methylpropanal in the presence…

Q: Hydration of aldehydes and ketones can be catalyzed by acid or base. Bases catalyze hydration by: O…

A: Hydration of aldehyde or ketone can take place in basic medium. Let,       Base =  NaOH ,   it is a…

Q: How to synthesize trans-2-methylcyclohexanol from cyclohexanone?

A:

Q: СООН

A: Interpretation: The reagents and intermediate products for the following two-step reaction is to be…

Q: Name the following aldehydes and ketones (a) (b) CH2CH2CHO (c) CH3CH2CCHCH3 CH3CH,CH,CH2ČCH2CH3 CH3

A: Nomenclature - We use IUPAC standard for naming these compounds  a) 2-methylpent-3-one b)…

Q: Aliphatic aldehydes have slower rate of reaction in comparison to aromaticaldehydes.

A: In aliphatic aldehyde, the carbonyl group is attached with an alkyl group and with a hydrogen atom.…

Q: Define Enamine Formation from an Aldehyde or a Ketone ?

A: Most aldehydes and ketones react with 2º-amines to give products known as enamines. Common secondary…

Q: What two alkenes give rise to each alcohol as the major product of acid-catalyzed hydration?

A: Acid catalyzed hydration requires the reagent water in the presence of an acid (say sulfuric acid)…

Q: The type of intermediate formed when HgSO4/H2SO4/H2O is added to an alkyne is: a.an alcohol b.an…

A: An alkyne reacts with HgSO4/ H2SO4/ H2O to form ketone.

Q: Explain why pentane-2,4-dione forms two different alkylation products (A or B) when the number of…

A: Alkylation of carbonyl compounds can be done by treating it with a base followed by the treatment of…

Q: H CH; CH;COOH A) H CH; HBr B) peroxides LCH; 1) BH3-THF C) 2) H.O NaOH

A: Solution- Answer is given below with structure and main product with the option wise;

Q: In the acid catalyzed dehydration of 2,2-dimethyl-1-cyclohexanol, draw all possible alkenes,…

A: Alcohol gives dehydration reactions when they react with acid to form alkene at 180oC. The reaction…

Q: Give TWO reagents to distinguish cyclohexanone from hexanal.

A:

Q: Explain the keto–enol forms of thymine ?

A: DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) is a polymer of nucleic acids consisting of a nitrogen base, deoxyribose…

Q: 4. Which compound is an acetal? CH O. OH INV a. I b. II с. III d. IV

A: The molecule in which two same or different alkoxy groups are connected to the same carbon atom…

Q: Predict the products and propose mechanisms for the reactions of ketones and aldehydes with…

A: The general structure of aldehyde is shown below: The general structure of ketone is given below.

Q: I II III `NH2 'CI IV V H.

A:

Q: Explain nucleophilic substitution to form an aldehyde ?

A: Explain nucleophilic addition to the aldehyde to form an alcohol.

Q: 10) For the reaction between isopropyl 1-propyl (or 'n-propyl') ether and HBr, which type of…

A:

Q: What type of intermediate us usually formed when an alkene reacts with a proton (H*)? An enol O A…

A: Alkene having sp2 hybridized. It react with proton (H+) to form carbocation.

Q: (b) 3-methyl-2-butanol reacts with concentrated sulphuric acid to form 2-methyl-2- butene. Write the…

A: This is a dehydration reaction in which alcohol reacts with conc sulphuric acid to gives alkene

Q: Hydration of aldehydes and ketones can be catalyzed by acid or base. Acids catalyze hydration by:…

A: To choose: The correct option for acid catalyzed hydration of aldehyde and ketone by acid.

Q: What two alkenes give rise to each alcohol as the major product of acid-catalyzed hydration?

A: Alcohols are the organic compounds with the functional group -OH. Alkenes are the organic compound…

Q: Define the Reactions of Anhydrides ?

A: Anhydride: As the name suggests the absence of water molecule in any compound is called anhydrides.…

Designing a Synthesis

Organic synthesis is a branch of chemical synthesis that involves the planned construction of organic compounds/molecules from smaller units that possess functional groups. Friedrich Wöhler was the first scientist who designed the synthesis of an organic compound, urea from inorganic starting materials silver cyanate with ammonium chloride via a simple, one-step synthesis.