Hydration of aldehydes and ketones can be catalyzed by acid or base. Acids catalyze hydration by: removing water as the reaction proceeds making the carbonyl group more electrophilic O shifting the equilibrium position of the reaction to favor products employing hydronium ion as a nucleophile making the carbonyl group less electrophilic

Organic Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781305080485
Author:John E. McMurry
Publisher:John E. McMurry
Chapter19: Aldehydes And Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition Reactions
Section19.SE: Something Extra
Problem 28VC
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Hydration of aldehydes and ketones can
be catalyzed by acid or base. Acids
catalyze hydration by:
removing water as the reaction proceeds
making the carbonyl group more
electrophilic
shifting the equilibrium position of the
reaction to favor products
employing hydronium ion as a nucleophile
making the carbonyl group less
electrophilic
Transcribed Image Text:Hydration of aldehydes and ketones can be catalyzed by acid or base. Acids catalyze hydration by: removing water as the reaction proceeds making the carbonyl group more electrophilic shifting the equilibrium position of the reaction to favor products employing hydronium ion as a nucleophile making the carbonyl group less electrophilic
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