Definition. Let (X,J) be a topological space. For Y c X, the collection Fy = {U | U = VnY for some V E T} is a topology on Y called the subspace topology. It is also called the relative topology on Y inherited from X. The space (Y, Ty) is called a (topological) subspace of X. If U E Ty we say U is open in Y. Theorem 3.25. Let (X,T) be a topological space and Y c X. Then the collection of sets Ty is in fact a topology on Y.

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Definition. Let (X,J) be a topological space. For Y c X, the collection
Ty = {U | U =VnY for some V E I}
%3D
is a topology on Y called the subspace topology. It is also called the relative topology
on Y inherited from X. The space (Y, Ty) is called a (topological) subspace of X. If
U E Ty we say U is open in Y.
Theorem 3.25. Let (X,T) be a topological space and Y c X. Then the collection of sets
Fy is in fact a topology on Y.
Theorem 3.28. Let (Y, Fy) be a subspace of (X,J). A subset C C Y is closed in (Y, Fy)
if and only if there is a set D C X, closed in (X,T), such that C = Dn Y.
Transcribed Image Text:Definition. Let (X,J) be a topological space. For Y c X, the collection Ty = {U | U =VnY for some V E I} %3D is a topology on Y called the subspace topology. It is also called the relative topology on Y inherited from X. The space (Y, Ty) is called a (topological) subspace of X. If U E Ty we say U is open in Y. Theorem 3.25. Let (X,T) be a topological space and Y c X. Then the collection of sets Fy is in fact a topology on Y. Theorem 3.28. Let (Y, Fy) be a subspace of (X,J). A subset C C Y is closed in (Y, Fy) if and only if there is a set D C X, closed in (X,T), such that C = Dn Y.
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