Deflation often results in a decrease in aggregate demand. Deflation is a theoretical possibility but almost never occurs. Answer Bank Deflation is when the rate of inflation decreases. Deflation occurs when the aggregate price level falls. Deflation does not affect people in the economy uniformly. Some people are made better off and others are made worse off.
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- Determine whether the following items increase or decrease inflation as they affect aggregate demand.1. Easier process for tax refunds *a. Increase inflationb. Decrease inflation2. Higher return on deposits *a. Increase inflationb. Decrease inflation3. Increase in money printed and in circulation *a. Increase inflationb. Decrease inflationSuppose that government decides to support the firms for their investments in research and the development.Assuming this support increases roductivity in the economy, use aggregate demand and supply analysis to predict the short-run and long-run effects on inflation and output. Show these effects on a graph and explain the results in detail.Show that if the economy’s aggregate supply curve is vertical, fluctuations in the growth of aggregate demand produce only fluctuations in inflation with no effect on output. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
- Strong regularities in the comovements between money supply measures and real GDP A. cannot be explained. B. were observed by Friedman and Schwartz after the 2008–2009 recession. C. were once a strong regularity in Canadian data, but is no longer. D. were observed by Friedman and Schwartz in the historical Canadian data. E. were not historically a strong regularity in Canada, but now it is.The real business cycle theory assumes that money wages are flexible and adjust quickly True FasleSuppose the current inflation rate is a constant 7% and the central bank implements a disinflation policy to reduce it to its target rate of 3%. To achieve this objective the central bank, by increasing its cash rate, raise the nominal interest rate from its current 9% to 14%. In the long run, at which the central bank achieves its inflation target, what will be the nominal rate of interest, the real rate of interest and the inflation rate?
- Please draw the Philips curve with a positive relationship between aggregate output and inflation and another that shows an upward shift in the whole curve (brief explanation please as trying to understand it (: )Assume that a country’s economy is in a short-run equilibrium and the actual unemployment rate is lower than the natural rate of unemployment. Using a correctly labeled graph of the long-run aggregate supply curve, short-run aggregate supply curve, and aggregate demand curve, show each of the following. Current price level, labeled PL1, and current output level, labeled Y1 The full-employment output level, labeled YF. What open-market operation can the country’s central bank use to move the economy toward its long-run equilibrium? Use a correctly labeled money-market graph to show how the country’s central bank action to move the economy toward its long-run equilibrium affects the equilibrium nominal interest rate in the short run. Based on the interest rate change from part (c), will each of the following increase, decrease, or remain the same in the short run? Real output. Explain. Natural rate of unemployment Assume instead that the central bank does not pursue…The economy begins in long-run equilibrium. Then one day, the president appoints a new Fed chair. This new chair is well known for her view that inflation is not a major problem for an economy. a. How would this news affect the price level that people expect to prevail? b. How would this change in the expected price level affect the nominal wage that workers and firms agree to in their new labor contracts? c. How would this change in the nominal wage affect the profitability of producing goods and services at any given price level?
- Describe in detail the costs of inflation. Be sure to differentiate between expected and inflation.Above is a graphical model of the AS-AD. In this model the initial level of the economy is at the low output and low inflation. Describe what happens to the economy when the Central Bank decides to lower interest rate and most likely this will lead to an increase in money supply thereafter. a. What happens to the aggregate demand? b. What happens to the level of output? c. What happens to the price level? d. Effect of the monetary policy made by the Central Bank?Some central banks like the Reserve Bank of New Zealand are more concerned about price fluctuation than output fluctuation while other central banks are more concerned about output fluctuation. Explain the impact of a supply shock on inflation and output of the economy under the alternative positions of different central banks. Use appropriate graphs.