When the Federal Reserve uses money that was not in circulation to purchase government securities, the practice is called: balancing the budget. eliminating the debt. deficit spending. monetizing the debt.
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- The economy is experiencing rapid inflation, pushing above 9%. Which fiscal policy action should the government implement in an attempt to fix this problem? A.) decrease interest rates B.) raise taxes C.) increase spending D.) increase reserve requirementsExplanation it correctly Q)Explain on a table the differences between the two macroeconomic multipliers (fiscal policy, monetary policy) studied in the second part of the course.Explain the relationship between fiscal policy and the interest elasticity of money demand. Why do the two relationships differ?
- The table above shows Econland’s economy aggregate demand and aggregate supply schedules. Econland’s potential GDP is $400 billion. (6). What specific fiscal policy would you prescribe to close the gap? (7). What specific monetary policy would you prescribe to close the gap?Which of the following would most likely occur if the federal government decreased its spending and reduced the size of the budget deficit during a period of full employment? a. The rate of inflation would decline. b. Interest rates would fall. c. The rate of inflation would rise. d. The government spending multiplier would double. give me correct and incorrect answer explanation and Dont use chatGPT otherwise i give multiple downvote10.2 In which of the following circumstances is expansionary fiscal policy more likely to lead to a short-run increase in investment?Explain. a)When the investment accelarator is large or when it is small? 11.1 Explain how each of the following developments would effect the supply of money,the demand for maoney, and the interest rate.Illustrate your answers with diagrams. e)A wave of optimism boosts business investment and exapands aggregate demand.
- Using a carefully labeled AE/PC graphs, show and explain, how an economy can get out of a liquidity trap via fiscal policy. Label the axes, mark the curves and all points of interest. Explain.The table above shows Econland’s economy aggregate demand and aggregate supply schedules. Econland’s potential GDP is $400 billion. (4). Does Econland have an inflationary gap or a recessionary gap? (5). What is the size of the gap? (6). What specific fiscal policy would you prescribe to close the gap? (7). What specific monetary policy would you prescribe to close the gap?Does an increase in the national debt increase the sup-ply of money (Ml)? Can the money supply increase when the U.S. Treasury is running a budget surplus?
- The economy is experiencing negative GDP growth and high unemployment. Which fiscal policy action should the government implement in an attempt to fix this problem? A.) increase spending B.) raise taxes C.) increase the reserve requirement D.) decrease interest ratesSuppose inflation is estimated at 5%, potential GDP is $18T and actualGDP is $20T. What federal funds rate is appropriate according to theTaylor rule?Let: C = consumption I = investment spending G = government spending Tx = tax revenue Yd= after-tax income MS = money supply MD = money demand r = interest rateAssume for a given closed economy:(i) Consumers spend $200 billion plus 80% of after-tax income, orC=200+0.8 Yd(ii) Investment demand varies inversely with the interest rate, such thatI= 500-2000r(iii) Currently government spending and taxes are both $250 billion, orG=250 and Tx=250,(iv) The total money demand or liquidity preference schedule for this economy is an inversefunction of the rate of interest and is given by the equationMD=850-1000r(v) The required reserve ratio for banks in this economy is 20%. No bank holds excessreserves, and everybody keeps their money in the bank. The total of reserves in the banks is$150 billion.Answer the following questions given the information above.d) The central bank wants national income to be $3000 billion. What must investment befor the equilibrium level of national income to be $3000…