Degradation of fats as an energy source involves all of the following excepta) β -oxidation.b) acetyl-CoA.c) glycerol.d) lipase.e) transamination.

Q: What are fatty acids converted to when used to produce cellular energy?

A: Fats and oils can be together called as lipids because they contain the fatty acids. These are one…

Q: What distinguishes carbs from lipids as an energy source?

A: Lipids are a diverse group of molecules that include fat, waxes, sterols, fat-soluble vitamins,…

Q: What are bile salts important for?

A: Bile secretion is the main function of liver. It is a complex greenish yellow alkaline fluid. It has…

Q: What is Carbohydrate Catabolism?

A: Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones. They are the major source of energy for living…

Q: How is the production of ketone bodies related to ketoacidosis?

A: Glucose is the primary source for the production of ATP, and when the body does not have enough…

Q: Why does glycolysis operate only on carbohydrates?

A: Metabolism is a series of interconnected chemical reactions occurring within a cell and the chemical…

Q: Define the term essential amino acids?

A: Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. Each amino acid consists of a carboxyl group and…

Q: What are trans fatty aciods?

A: BASIC INFORMATION  BIOMOLECULES  These are the molecules that are made up of the biological elements…

Q: How does the first cycle of fatty acid degradation differ from the subsequent cycles?

A: Metabolism is defined as the entire quantity of biochemical events that occur in an organism's cells…

Q: Why are certain amino acids defined as essential for human beings?

A: Amino acids are the biomolecules which are important for the synthesis of proteins. Amino acids are…

Q: How is acetyl coenzyme A formed?

A: Acetyl coenzyme A is the intermediate of TCA cycle where it is oxidised to carbon dioxide in the…

Q: Is it possible to convert fatty acids to other lipids without acyl-CoA intermediates?

A: Fatty acids are building blocks of lipids. They combine with alcohol to form simple fats, such as…

Q: Which biochemicals comprise the vitamin B complex?

A: Vitamin B complex comprises of a group of water soluble vitamins that play an important role in the…

Q: What is nitrogen metabolism?

A: Metabolism is the series of biochemical reactions which change metabolic substrates into products to…

Q: In order to provide the acetyl-CoA molecules to produce 3 equivalents of palmitic acid, how many…

A: Glucose is generally a monosaccharide that has six carbon atoms and an aldehyde group and it is…

Q: How many NADH and FADH2 will be produced when this fatty acid is completely metabolized?

A: Fatty acid is the product of breakdown of triglycerides and lipids, and now this fatty acid undergo…

Q: Acetyl-CoA is directly made from which organic molecule?

A: Acetyl-CoA (Coenzyme A) is a 2-carbon organic compound that enters unto citric acid cycle in the…

Q: Which amino acids are both ketogenic and glucogenic?  2. Which amino acids will have its C-skeletons…

A: Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and are composed of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and…

Q: List the major or macro essential elements. Why are they called that?

A: The fundamental components (or basic supplements) are compound components that are totally required…

Q: difference between an acetyl CoA molecule and an acyl CoA molecule?

A: Acetyl CoA and Acyl CoA are the type of Coenzyme A which acts as a cofactor. Coenzyme A is…

Q: The rate-limiting enzyme in bile acid synthesis is _____________.

A: The process of bile acid synthesis is a multiple-step process of synthesis of bile acids (cholic…

Q: what are the importnt products in glycogenesis?

A: The purpose of glycolysis, glycogenolysis, and the citric acid cycle is to save energy from…

Q: What is the role of malonyl CoA in fatty acid synthesis?

A: Fatty acid synthesis takes place within the cytoplasm where the synthesis of fatty acid occurs from…

Q: Why is fructose metabolized more rapidly than glucose?

A: Fructose is a ketose sugar which is generally found in fruits. Fructose is also known as fruit…

Q: Why is gluconeogenesis necessary?

A: Gluconeogenesis is the synthesis of glucose, activated when available glucose from diet and stored…

Q: What essential amino acid has been called “nature’s Prozac”? What are some of the symptoms seen if…

A: The essential amino acid that has been called "nature's Prozac" is tryptophan. This is because it is…

Q: Would gut fermentation syndrome best be described as anabolic or catabolic? Besides the alcoholic…

A: Gut fermentation syndrome is a condition in which ethanol is produced through endogenous…

Q: What are the substrates for gluconeogenesis? What role do fatty acids play ingluconeogenesis?

A: Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway that results in the generation of glucose from certain…

Q: What is the source of the energy needed to incorporate glucose residues into glycogen? How is it…

A: Glycogen is a multibranched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of energy storage in…

Q: In general, how does oxidative deamination differ from transamination?

A: When there is excess of protein or amino acids they can be degraded to ammonia or other compounds.…

Q: Which amino acids are exclusively ketogenic?

A: Introduction During amino acid catabolism, ketogenic amino acids are broken down to Acetyl CoA or…

Q: What is the major biological source of lactose?

A: Lactose is a white polar, non-hygroscopic solid. It is a disaccharide with the molecular formula of…

Q: What kind of protein is lactase, the biomolecule that speeds up the breakdown of lactose?

A: Proteins are bimolecules as well as biopolymers composed of amino acids as their monomeric units.

Q: What is the basic strategy by which amino acids are degraded?

A: Amino acids are biomolecules that join together to form proteins. Amino acids are the structural…

Q: What is the intermediate product in the metabolism of lipids?   What are the two products of the…

A: Lipid metabolism is the hydrolysis of lipids in the cytoplasm to produce glycerol and fatty acids.…

Q: What triggers gluconeogenesis? Then, what is the main purpose of gluconeogenesis?

A: The metabolic mechanism gluconeogenesis produces glucose from non-carbohydrate carbon sources.…

Q: How many acetyl-CoA molecules can be produced from a 20-carbon chain free fatty acid?

A: A balanced diet is the prerequisite of all human beings to sustain life. A balanced diet contains…

Q: Why are high-density lipoproteins (HDLs) considered beneficial?

A: Cholesterol is a waxy substance found in the body. A little amount of cholesterol is beneficial for…

Q: What are the processes in amino acid metabolism? Does it need the Electron Transport Chain?

A: During digestion in the gut, proteins are broken down into simpler amino acids. Proteins possess…

Q: If vitamins are neither biochemically similar compounds nor sources of energy, what characteristics…

A: Vitamins are essential nutrients to body metabolism. Vitamins are classified into essential and…

Q: Why is it important that the macronutrients calcium and phosphorus be ingested in approximately…

A: Calcium and phosphorus are both needed to support the increase in bone mass. The dietary sources of…

Q: Why is it possible to argue that vitamin D is not a vitamin?

A: Introduction Vitamin D is a group of fat-soluble secosteroids that increases calcium, magnesium, and…

Q: what product comes from beta oxidation of oddnumbered fatty acids and is converted to succinyl coa

A: Beta-oxidation of fatty acid is the process of breaking down in the cytosol that leads to generating…

Q: What is the metabolic importance of malonyl-CoA?

A: Introduction: Malonyl-CoA is a malonic acid coenzyme A derivative. In the production of fatty acids…

Q: What is gluconeogenesis? Why is it important?

A: Gluconeogenesis is the process of synthesis of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources like proteins…

Q: What is the final product of digestion of all carbohydrates? Why do some people need to take Lactase…

A:

Q: How many essential amino acids are there?

A: Amino acids are organic compounds that comprise amine and carboxyl functional groups, along with a…

Modes of Nutrition

It is a biological process of providing or obtaining food that is necessary for growth and health. It includes many physiological processes - absorption, ingestion, assimilation, catabolism, excretion, etc. In biology, the science that deals with nutrition's physiological and chemical processes are called "nutritional science."