Demand and supply. 2. Use the process of comparative statics to analyse the following changes in market conditions for the pizza market in a capital city (Hint: You are analysing general market condition assuming a competitive market). a) There is a general increase in consumer income. [assume pizza is a normal good] b) There is a fall in the price pastry ingredients used to make pizza by 25%. Elasticity. 3. You are in the food truck industry in a capital city. You discover a new way to organise the preparation of ingredients that decreases the cost and increases the number of serves per day. You believe this will enable the business to reduce the price of a serve of curry from $20 to $15. It is estimated that the price elasticity of demand for food truck cuisine is 1.9. What will happen to total revenue if the price of a curry per serve is decreased? Should you decrease the price of the curry

Demand and supply. 2. Use the process of comparative statics to analyse the following changes in market conditions for the pizza market in a capital city (Hint: You are analysing general market condition assuming a competitive market). a) There is a general increase in consumer income. [assume pizza is a normal good] b) There is a fall in the price pastry ingredients used to make pizza by 25%. Elasticity. 3. You are in the food truck industry in a capital city. You discover a new way to organise the preparation of ingredients that decreases the cost and increases the number of serves per day. You believe this will enable the business to reduce the price of a serve of curry from $20 to $15. It is estimated that the price elasticity of demand for food truck cuisine is 1.9. What will happen to total revenue if the price of a curry per serve is decreased? Should you decrease the price of the curry

Microeconomic Theory

12th Edition

ISBN:9781337517942

Author:NICHOLSON

Publisher:NICHOLSON

Chapter12: The Partial Equilibrium Competitive Model

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 12.3P

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1. Use the process of comparative statics to analyse the following changes in market conditions for the pizza market in a capital city (Hint: You are analysing general market condition assuming a competitive market). a) There is a general decrease in consumer income. [assume pizza is a normal good] b) There is a fall in the price pastry ingredients used to make pizza by 25%. 2. You are in the food truck industry in a capital city. You discover a new way to organise the preparation of ingredients that decreases the cost and increases the number of serves per day. You believe this will enable the business to reduce the price of a serve of curry from $20 to $15. It is estimated that the price elasticity of demand for food truck cuisine is 1.9. What will happen to total revenue if the price of a curry per serve is decreased? Should you decrease the price of the curry?
Assume two famous kurta brands; A1Suits selling kurtas made with natural pure cotton while K2Kaprey with polyester. An article is published giving advantages and recommendation of wearing pure cotton clothing material during a heat wave. What will be the short-run and the long-run impact of the research article? In support of your answer apply the comparative statics analysis, using clearly labelled two panel diagrams of demand and supply model, along-with brief explanations for: a. Short-run market changes due to ‘Rationing function of Price’. b. Long-run market analysis of ‘Guiding or Allocating function of Price’.
Home has 12,000 units of labor available. It can produce two goods, apples and bananas. The unit labor requirement in apple production is 100, while in banana production is 75. There is now also another country, Foreign, with a labor force of 18,000. Foreign’s unit labor requirement in apple production is 120, while in banana production is 150. Graph the relative demand curve along with the relative supply curve of banana. (Q_A^D)/(Q_B^D )=1/2*p_b/p_a ↔1/( (Q_B^D)/(Q_A^D ))=1/2*p_b/p_a Assume: Demand for apples/ demand for bananas =half of price of bananas/ price of apples What is the equilibrium relative price of banana?
Assume two famous kurta brands; A1Suits selling kurtas made with natural pure cotton while K2Kaprey with polyester. An article is published giving advantages and recommendation of wearing pure cotton clothing material during a heat wave. What will be the short-run and the long-run impact of the research article? In support of your answer apply the comparative statics analysis, using clearly labelled two panel diagrams of demand and supply model, along-with brief explanations for: Short-run market changes due to ‘Rationing function of Price’. Long-run market analysis of ‘Guiding or Allocating function of Price’.
Assume that we are looking at the market for California wine. Assume that the initial equilibrium price is $20 and quantities are 1,000. What would be the impact on this market of a severe drought that destroys 50% of the grapes that are used to make this wine? Supply would shift to the left, a shortage would develope, prices would decrease resulting in higher prices and lower quantity of wine. Supply would shift to the left, a surplus would develope, prices would increase resulting in higher prices and lower quantity of wine. Supply would shift to the left, a shortage would develope, prices would increase resulting in higher prices and higher quantity of wine. Supply would shift to the left, a shortage would develope, prices would increase resulting in higher prices and lower quantity of wine.
Consider a competitive market in which we can analyze the market using our standard demand and supply framework (i.e., downward sloping demand, upward sloping supply, and the market price adjusts to keep the market in equilibrium). If the producers in this market all got an improvement in technology that lowered their marginal cost of producing any given level of output, then we would expect to see Group of answer choices a) an increase in supply (rightward shift). b) a decrease in demand (leftward shift). c) a decrease in supply (leftward shift). d) an increase in demand (rightward shift). e) no shift in either the supply curve or the demand curve.
The Scenario : Suppose that the market for good X is small in Malaysia and in Thailand , relative to the world market for good X . Both these markets are currently open to free trade . Suppose also that , relative to the rest of the world , Malaysia has a comparative advantage in producing good X whilst Thailand has a comparative disadvantage in producing good X. Malaysian consider good X a normal good , whereas Thais consider good X an inferior good . The Question : Using a set of appropriate diagrams ( with demand and supply curves ), show the comparison between the Malaysian and Thai markets for good X (side by side) - when an economic recession hits both Malaysia and Thailand simultaneously. Explain what happens to the price of good X in each country, as well as the quantity demanded, quantity supplied, and the quantity imported/exported. make sure that you include welfare tables and briefly explain the welfare effects on consumers, producers, and society as a whole - for each…
Question 21Based on the given PPF for a country, which of the following is an example of a point that is unattainable? 6 units of good X and 30 units of good Y. 0 units of good X and 30 units of good Y. 2 units of good X and 18 units of good Y. 6 units of good X and 18 units of good Y. Question 23The "law of demand" states that: Other thing remaining the same, the higher the price of a good, the smaller is the quantity demanded. the higher consumers' incomes, the greater is the demand. the higher the price of a good, the higher is the quantity demanded. the higher the price of a good, the lower is the demand for this good. Question 24The price elasticity of demand for oranges ___ change if the units of the quantity were changed from pounds to kilograms and ___ change if the units of the price were changed from dollars to cents. D) would not; would not C) would not; would A) would; would B) would; would not Question 25 Given this market for roses, what are the equilibrium price…
Demonstrate that if the markets for two commodities are in equilibrium, the third market must also be in equilibrium.
Peanut butter and almond butter are substitutes. A technological breakthrough improves the production technology for peanut butter, reducing its marginal cost of production. Which of the following statements are likely to be correct about the new equilibrium compared with the old equilibrium before the technological breakthrough?i) Quantity of peanut butter bought in the new equilibrium is largerii) Price of almond butter in the new equilibrium is loweriii) Quantity of both peanut butter and almond butter will be higher in the new equilibrium A) (i) and (ii)B) (ii) and (iii)C) (i) and (iii)D) (i), (ii), and (iii)
1. Assume that resource X is necessary in the production of good Y. If the price of resource X increases, then A. the quantity supplied of Y will increase. B. the quantity supplied of Y will decrease. C. the quantity demanded of Y will increase. D. the quantity demanded of Y will decrease. 2. Assume that good Z is an inferior good for a consumer. If the consumer's income increases, then A. the supply of good Z will increase. B. the supply of good Z will decrease. C. the demand of good Z will increase. D. the demand of good Z will decrease.
In the above graph, suppose equilibrium is at point D. What would cause equilibrium to shift to point B? A. A decrease in the number of buyers and an increase in resource prices. B. A decrease in the price of a substitute and an increase in the number of firms. C. An increase in the number of buyers and a decrease in resource prices. D. An increase in the price of a substitute and a decrease in the number of firms. E. A decrease in the price of a complement and a decrease in firms's taxes.