demand curve f monopolist lies above the marginal revenue curve a) Its demand curve is perfectly inelastic. It must lower price to sell more output, and the lower price ap b) units of output sold. c) Its demand curve is perfectly elastic. ) Its marginal revenue
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- Suppose Glen’s Grinders, LLC is a retail outlet that sells meat grinders for household use and operates in a perfectly competitive market where there is a total of 10 firms in this market including Glen’s Grinders. Basically, all the firms in this competitive market have technologies (production and cost conditions) that are the same as Glen’s. Suppose Glen’s total cost function is given by: C(q) =100 + 25q + q^2 a. Calculate Glen’s optimal output level and profits if the monthly market inverse demand for units of the product is stable and given by: P= 250 - Q b. If Glen is typical of the firms in this industry (same as the other 9), calculate the long-run equilibrium output, price, and profit level that will ultimately prevail in this industry.The table below shows the average cost (AC) for a purely competitive market. The average revenue (AR) is constant at RM5 per unit and the firm’s total fixed cost (TFC) is RM4. Determine the profit-maximizing output and show the equilibrium of the firm in a diagram. Output (Units) Total Revenue (RM) Average Cost (RM) Total Cost (RM) Marginal Cost (RM) Marginal Revenue (RM) 1 8.0 2 5.5 3 4.0 4 3.5 5 3.8 6 4.5 7 6.0Suppose that each firm in a competitive industry has the following costs: Total cost: TC = 50 + 0.5Q^2The market demand curve for this product is: Qd= 120 −PThere are 9 firms in the market.a) What are each firm’s: fixed cost, variable cost, marginal cost, and average total cost? Graph the average-total-cost curve and the marginal-cost curve.b) Give the equation for each firm’s supply curve.the average-total-cost curve at its minimum? What is marginal cost and average totalc) Give the equation for the market supply curve for the short run in which the numbercost at that quantity?
- Consider a competitive industry with a large number of firms, all ofwhich have identical cost functions c(y) = y2 + 1 for y > 0 and c(0) = 0. Supposethat initially the demand curve for this industry is given by D(p) = 52 − p.(a) What is the supply curve of an individual firm?(b) If there are n number of firms, what is the industry supply curve?(c) What is the smallest price at which the product can be sold?(d) Based on your answers to parts (a)-(c), explain in detail theequilibrium points based on the market activity with respect to the price, firmand industry.Solve questions (iii) and (iv) only Suppose there is a perfectly competitive industry where all the firms are identical with identical cost curves. Furthermore, suppose that a representative firm’s total cost is given by the equation TC = 100 + q2 + q where q is the quantity of output produced by the firm. You also know that the market demand for this product is given by the equation P = 1000 – 2Q where Q is the market quantity. In addition, you are told that the market supply curve is given by the equation P = 100 + Q.i. What is the equilibrium quantity and price in this market given this information?The firm’s MC equation based upon its TC equation is MC = 2q + 1. Given this information and your answer in part (i), what is the firm’s profit maximizing level of production, total revenue, total cost and profit at this market equilibrium?ii. Is this a short-run or long-run equilibrium? Explain your answer.iii. Given your answer in part (ii), what do you anticipate will happen in this…PakMonoG’s inverse demand function is P = 100 – 2Q and cost function is TC = 10 + 2Q, where Q is quantity in units and P price in PKR. (need answers of 2 & 3) 1. Given your calculations in (a), illustrate the demand, marginal revenue and marginal cost curves of the firm in a graph. 2. If we were to compare PakMonoG with a perfect competitive firm in the market, are there differences in characteristics of the two structures? 3. What are welfare implications? Is total societal welfare of the firm higher or lower than that of a competitive firm? Support your answer using the graph in (b) above.
- The market determined price in a perfectly competitive industry is P = Rs. 10. Suppose that the total cost equation of an individual firm in the industry is given by the expressionTC 1000+2Q+0.01Q2 Why does a competitive firm is considered as a price taker and Monopoly firm as a price makerConsider two identical firms that face themarket demand p = 180 − q, where q = q_1 + q_2 is the total outputproduced by the two firms, and qi (i ∈ {1, 2}) is the output of firm i.The cost function of firm i is C_i(qi) = q_2i . Suppose, firm 1 chooses theprice p per unit of output first, and firm 2 will take the price p as givenand make its choice of output quantity q2.(a) Carefully write down Firm 2’s optimization problem and solve it.(b) Carefully write down Firm 1’s optimization problem and solve it.(c) What is the total output quantity produces by the two firms?Which profits will the firms make??Suppose that each firm in a competitive industry has the following costs: Totalcost:TC=50+1/2q2 Marginalcost:MC=q where q is an individual firm's quantity produced. The market demand curve for this product is Demand:QD=120−P where P is the price and Q is the total quantity of the good. Currently, there are 9 firms in the market.a. What is each firm's fixed cost? What is its variable cost? Give the equation for average total cost.b. Graph average-total-cost curve and the marginal-cost curve for qfrom 5 to 15. Atwhat quantity is average-total-cost curve at its minimum? What is marginal cost and averagetotal cost at that quantity?c. Give the equation for each firm's supply curve.d. Give the equation for the market supply curve for the short run in which the number of firms is fixed.e. What is the equilibrium price and quantity for this market in the short run?f. In this equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? Calculate each firm's profit or loss. Is there incentive for firms to…
- The market determined price in a perfectly competitive industry is P = Rs. 10. Suppose that the total cost equation of an individual firm in the industry is given by the expression TC 1000+2Q+0.01Q2 Why does a competitive firm is considered as a price taker and Monopoly firm as a priceSuppose that each firm in a competitive industry has the following costs: Total cost: TC = 50 + 1/2q2 Marginal cost: MC = q Where q is an individual firm’s quantity produced. The market demand curve for the product is: Demand: QD = 120 – P Where P is the price and Q is the total quantity of the good. Currently there are 9 firms in the market. What is each firm’s fixed cost? What is its variable cost? Give the equation for average total cost. Graph the average-total-cost curve and the marginal-cost curve for q from 5 to 15. At what quantity is the average-total-cost curve at its minimum? What is the marginal cost and average total cost at that quantity? Give the equation for each firm’s supply curve. Give the equation for the market supply curve for the short run in which the number of firms is fixed. What is the equilibrium price and quantity for the market in the short run? In this equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? Calculate the firm’s profit and loss. Do firms have…If the demand function faced by a firm is:Q = 90 – 2PTC = 2 + 57Q – 8Q2 + Q3 Determine the best level of output for the above question by the MR and MCapproach.Question 2: Determine the best level of output for a perfectly competitive firm that sells its product at P = $4 and faces TC = 0.04Q3– 0.9Q2 + 10Q + 5. Will the firm produce this level ofoutput? Why? Question 3: Suppose that the production function is given as follows:TPL = 10L + 5L2 + L3Find the total product, Marginal product and average product when L = 5. Question 4: Find the optimum level of output and profit from the cost functionTC = 50 + 6Q2 and price P = 100 – 4QAlso derive marginal cost and marginal revenue.
