Demand in a domestic market is represented by the curve P = 200 Q. Supply is represented by P = 20 + 0.5Q. The world price is 120. If this country opens the market to trade it will O Import 120 units. O Export 120 units. O Export 60 units. O Import 60 units.
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- Explanation of four factors which can shiftthe world demand foroil, indicating clearly the direction of the shifto Explanation of four factors which can shiftthe world supply of oil, indicating clearly the direction of the shift.Question ; Check all true statements below. Select one : O. Export tariffs hurt consumers O. Import tariffs hurt consumers O. If a a country is a large supplier of some good on the world markets, it can affect world prices with an import tariff on this good. O Import tariffs assist domestic producersgiven the following table for obtaining points on country A's offer curve: possible term of trade Qty of imports of good Y demand qty of exports of good X supplied 1X:1Y 40 units 40 units 1X:2Y 90 units r 1X:3Y 120 units s in this table, a. r = 45 units, s = 40 units b. r = 180 units, s = 40 units c. r = 45 units, s = 360 units d. r = 180 units, s = 360 units
- a) Due to Covid-19, meatpackers are facing substantially higher costs and people are panic buying meat. As a result, we can expect (at least temporarily) Lower prices and no change in quantity Higher prices and an uncertain change in quantity Higher prices and a certain increase in quantity Higher prices and a certain decrease in quantity b) If, against the request of the US, Saudi Arabia decides to further increase the supply of crude oil to the world market, we would expect as a result that (all else equal) the Equilibrium price of crude oil will decrease, and the equilibrium quantity will increase Equilibrium price of crude oil will increase, and the equilibrium quantity will decrease Equilibrium price and quantity of crude oil will increase Equilibrium price and quantity of crude oil will decreaseAssume that Home and Foreign produce only two goods – Cars and Tvs. Home has 400 units of labour available. In Home, the unit labour requirement in car production is 40 and in TV production it is 20. On the other hand, Foreign has 450 units of labour available. Foreign’s unit labour requirement in car production is 75, while in TV production it is 15. i. Suppose that the number of workers increases from 400 to 800 in Home. Find the new equilibrium relative price. What can you say about the efficiency of world production and the gains from trade between Home and Foreign in this case? j. Suppose that Home has now 800 workers, but they are only half as productive in both industries as we have been assuming. Consider Foreign to have the initial 450 workers only and the same productivity in both industries. Construct the world relative supply curve and determine the equilibrium relative price. How do the gains from trade compare with those in the case described in problem h.The nation of Bermuda is “small” and assumed to be unable to affect world prices. It importsstrawberries at the price of 10 dollars per box. The Domestic Supply and Domestic Demand curvesfor boxes are:S = 60 + 20PD = 1160 − 15P(a) if the import quota is 400 boxes then what is new equilibrium price.
- Market for Clothing in CambodiaConsumer SurplusProducer SurplusPrice of ClothingQuantity of ClothingDomestic DemandDomestic SupplyNew World Price Suppose the following graph represents the market of clothing in Australia prior to the expansion of China's clothing industry. Australia is an of clothing because the world price is the domestic equilibrium price.The nation of Bermuda is “small” and assumed to be unable to affect world prices. It importsstrawberries at the price of 10 dollars per box. The Domestic Supply and Domestic Demand curvesfor boxes are:S = 60 + 20PD = 1160 − 15P(a) Assume Bermuda is Completely open to trade. What is the equilibrium price and quantityconsumed?Explain how a subsidy on agricultural goods like sugar adversely affects the income of foreign producers of imported sugar.
- Q.2 Suppose the demand in the poor country is P=100- 9Q and supply is P=Q. Suppose the supply in the poor country is different from the one in country A only because it faces less strict environmental regulations. That is, in country B it costs firms Q to produce Q units, whereas it costs 2Q in country A to produce quantity Q. Draw country B’s demand and supply diagram in 'autarky' with the standard axes (P vertical, Q horizontal). Mark carefully on the diagram the demand curve, the supply curve, and then work out the equilibrium (show working out and the numbers not just the point) . How large is welfare under autarky ?Home's demand curve for wheat isD= 100- 20P.Its supply curve isS= 20 + 20P.3. Home imposes a specie tariff of 0.5 on wheat imports.a. Determine and graph the effects of the tariff on the following: (1) the price ofwheat in each country; (2) the quantity of wheat supplied and demanded in each country; (3) the volume of trade.b. Determine the effect of the tariff on the welfare of each of the following groups:(1) Home import-competing producers; (2) Home consumers; (3) the Homegovernment.c. Show graphically and calculate the terms of trade gain, the efficiency loss, and thetotal effect on welfare of the tariff.Offer curves tell usa) The demand and supply of both goods at different relative pricesb) The demand for import good only at different relative prices.c) The supply of export good at different relative prices.d) None of the above.
