Depreciation: A. Measures the decline in market value of an asset. B. Measures physical deterioration of an asset. C. Is the process of allocating to expense the cost of an item of property, plant and equipment. D. Is an outflow of cash from the use of an item of property, plant and equipment. E. Is applied to land.

Depreciation: A. Measures the decline in market value of an asset. B. Measures physical deterioration of an asset. C. Is the process of allocating to expense the cost of an item of property, plant and equipment. D. Is an outflow of cash from the use of an item of property, plant and equipment. E. Is applied to land.

Principles of Accounting Volume 1

19th Edition

ISBN:9781947172685

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter11: Long-term Assets

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7MC: Depreciation of a plant asset is the process of ________. A. asset valuation for statement of...

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Characteristics of Depreciation Methods Below is a common list of depreciation methods and characteristics related to depreciation. Depreciation Methods a. Straight-line depreciation method b. Declining balance depreciation method c. Units-of-production depreciation method when actual units produced increases over the life of the asset Characteristics 1. Results in depreciation expense that decreases over the life of the asset. 2. Results in depreciation expense that increases over the life of the asset. 3. Allocates the same amount of cost to each period of a depreciable assets life. 4. Calculated by multiplying a constant depreciation rate by depreciable cost. 5. Calculated by applying a constant depreciation rate to the assets book value at the beginning of the period. 6. Results in lowest income taxes in early years of the assets life. 7. Consistent with the matching principle. Required: Match one or more of the depreciation methods with each characteristic.
Which of the following represents an event that is less routine when accounting for long-term assets? A. recording an asset purchase B. recording depreciation on an asset C. recording accumulated depreciation for an asset or asset category D. changing the estimated useful life of an asset
Which of the following statements about capitalizing costs is correct? A. Capitalizing costs refers to the process of converting assets to expenses. B. Only the purchase price of the asset is capitalized. C. Capitalizing a cost means to record it as an asset. D. Capitalizing costs results in an immediate decrease in net income.
Which of the following accounts would not be included in the Acquisition and Payment for Long-Lived Assets Cycle? a. Revenue b. Depreciation expense c. Gain on disposal d. Equipment
The straight-line method of depreciation allocates the cost of an asset more rapidly than the sum-of-the-years-digits method.
For accounting purposes, depreciation refers to the process of ________. A. estimating an asset's current market value B. allocating the cost of a plant asset to expense over its useful life C. recording the decline in the market value of an asset to its book value D. determining the selling price of an asset
Which of the following best describes depreciation? A.ccounts for the market value of a physical asset B.Part of the cost of a physical asset allocated as an expense to each time period in which the asset is used. C.Shows the increase in value of a physical asset over the asset’s useful life D.Shows the drop in value of an asset when the asset is first used by an entity
Property, plant and equipment (fixed assets) assets are depreciated because: a. The accrual basis of accounting requires matching of costs to revenues. b. Cash basis of accounting requires depreciation. c. The book values equal market values. d. The replacement cost of plant assets may fluctuate over time.
Which of the following statement best describes depreciation? a. It is a means of spreading the payment for non-current assets over a period of years b. It is a decline in the market value of assets c. It is a means of spreading the cost of non-current assets over the estimated useful life d. It is a means of estimating the amount of money needed to replace the assets
As generally used in accounting, what is depreciation? a. It is an accounting process which systematically allocates long-lived assets cost to accounting periodsb. It applies only to long-term lived intangible assetsc. It is a process of asset valuationd. It is used to indicate a decline in market value of a long-term lived asset
What is the purpose of charging depreciation in financial statements? A To allocate the cost of a non-current asset over the accounting periods expected to benefit from its use B To ensure that funds are available for the eventual replacement of the asset C To reduce the cost of the asset in the statement of financial position to its estimated market value D To account for the ‘wearing-out’ of the asset over its life
Why is depreciation expense recognized? Select one: a. To provide a better estimate of the market value of the depreciated assets. b. So that the balance sheet value of plant assets will more accurately reflect the replacement cost of the assets. c. To ensure that cash will be available at the end of the assets' useful life in order to replace it. d. To match the cost of the asset against the revenue using a reasonable allocation. method. Save AnswersNext