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- 1. Inform the citizens aboutthe reasons for the downward sloping and upward sloping of the demand and supply curves respectively. 2. n the equation Y = C + I + G + Nx, sensitize the citizens aboutthe mechanism under which net exports come up 3. Explainto the citizens of your countrythe situations that surround the balance of payment in an economy.With respect to their impact on aggregate demand for the U.S. economy, which of the following represents the cor-rect ordering of the wealth effect, interest-rate effect, and exchange-rate effect from most important to least im-portant?a. wealth effect, exchange-rate effect, interest-rate effectb. exchange-rate effect, interest-rate effect, wealth effectc. interest-rate effect, wealth effect, exchange-rate effectd. interest-rate effect, exchange-rate effect, wealth effect1. Under what circumstances will a domestic fiscal policy expansion be successful in increasing GDP if a fixed exchange rate is maintained? When will it be unsuccessful? Illustrate with the IS/LM/BP graph. 2. What is the effect on Country A’s macro economy of the adoption of an expansionary monetary policy by the rest of the world in a world of fixed exchange rates?
- European Central Bank will keep its aggressive monetary stimulus that is, expansionary monetary policy in place, where as US will not continue to do so. "With the help of an equation", explain the effect of this on the long run depreciation of the US dollarA3) Finance What happens to the value of the dollar if the bank of japan increase its money supply and lower interest rates? How will this impact the value of the dollar, exports, and imports, AD and GDP?Questions 1)a) Suppose that the exchange rate changed from $1.06 per euro to $1.12 per euro. As a result, we can expectO More than one of the choices are correct.O Our imports to increase.O Our exports to decrease.O Our exports to increase.O Our imports to decrease. b) Which of the following would cause the long run aggregate supply to decrease?O. A civil war in the country leads to destruction of property and loss of life.O. The Federal Reserve purchases $500 million in bonds from the banks.O. An unusually low temperatures in the midwest results in fewer crops than last year.O. A major breakthrough in extraction (fracking) leads to more efficient drilling of natural gas.
- 1. A. Explain how nominal exchange rate affects real exchange rate.B. Suppose that a chocolate bar costs 20 euros in France and 30 Singaporean dollars inSingapore. If the exchange rate is 1.20 euros per Singaporean dollars, What is the realexchange rate?2. Suppose the economy is in recession. Policymakers estimate that aggregate demand is$100 billion short of the amount necessary to generate the long run natural rate of output.That is, if aggregate demand were shifted to the right by $100 billion, the economy wouldbe in long run equilibrium.a. Explain the impact on the economy if the government chooses to use fiscal policy tostabilize the economy and the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is given as0.75 with no crowding out.b. If there is a crowding out effect and investment is very sensitive to changes in theinterest rate, should the government increase spending more or less than this amount?3. Suppose, OPEC decides to cut down oil production, causing oil price to go up.a. Explain…Question Consider that the Ghanaian economy is a small and close, which is characterised by the following. AD=C+I+G+NX C=a+bY* Y*=disposal income T=T0 I=I0 G=G0 Md/P=Ld(Y,i) Ms=money supply ,which is given . AD=Aggregate demand ,C=consumption,G=Government expenditure ,T=Tax,P= Pricelevel,I=Investment,NX=Netexports (a) Consider an increase in Government spending ∆ > .Assume for now that both price and expected price are fixed. Also assume that government does not implement any other policy than the increase in Government spending. What is the effect of this policy on the goods market? (b) What is the effect on equilibrium in the money market? Present your answer in swells labelled diagram, showing both money supply and demand before the policy was implemented, and that after the policy was implemented in the same graph. (c) Solve for equilibrium in the goods market. d) Suppose the policy change is rather a increase in real money supply not a decrease in government spending.What…a) Consider that the Ghanaian economy is a Small and close, which ischaracterised by the following.AD=C+I+G+NXC=a+bY*Y*=disposalincomeT=T 0I=I 0G=G0Md/P=Ld(Y,i)Ms=money supply, which is given.AD=Aggregate demand, C=consumption, G=Government expenditure, T=Tax, P= Price level, I=Investment, NX=Net exportsa)Consider an increase in Government spending ∆ > .Assume for now thatboth price and expected price are fixed. Also assume that government doesnot implement any other policy than the increase in Government spending.What is the effect of this policy on the goods market? b)What is the effect on equilibriumin the money market? Present your answer ina well-labelled diagram, showing both money supply and demand before thepolicy was implemented, and that after the policy was implemented in thesame graph. c)Solve for equilibrium in the goods market.d)Suppose the policy change is rather an increase in real money supply not a decrease in government spending. What is the effect of this policy…
- The Government has increased spending by TL 12 billion to increase aggregate demand in the economy. The IS-LM model tells us, aggragate demand will increase, but so will interest rates. The Government is worried that increasing interest rates will lead to crowding out. Which policy chould be implemented to keep interest rates at lower levels and prevent crowding out of private investment and consumption? a.The Government reduces taxes on consumption and investment b.Central Bank starts an asset purchasing facility to increase the money supply c.All of the above will have the same effect d.Central Banks increases the reserve ratio to reduce the money supplyPart 4 5 6 Answer all questions from this section. For each question, identify the statement as True,False, or Uncertain, and explain your reasoning A.1 Following the announcement that the amount of QE intervention by the central bankwill be reduced going forward (also known as Quantitative Tightening), according to theUIP condition, an immediate appreciation of home’s nominal exchange rate would beobserved. A.2 The difference between the slopes of the IS and RX curves depends only on the sensitivityof net exports to the real exchange rate. A.3 Consider a temporary positive inflation shock in a flexible exchange rate regime (with aninflation targeting central bank) and in a fixed exchange rate regime (where there is nopolicy intervention). Assume that both economies converge to a medium run equilibrium.Following the shock, inflation converges to its equilibrium value from above in both cases.A.4 The central bank of a common currency area should not respond to a shock specific toone…suppose that the federal reserve conducts an open market sale. Everything else, including the public's expectation on inflation, held constant, this will cause the demand for U.S. assets to _______ and the U.S. dollar will _________. Decrease; appreciate increase; appreciate decrease; depreciate increase; depreciate
