Describe various mechanisms for regulation of blood glucose.

Q: provide information on the relationship  of normal physiological mechanism and an associated…

A: Glucose homeostasis the balance of insulin and glucagon to maintain blood glucose Insulin secreted…

Q: Explain how glucose is broken down in general.

A: Carbohydrates are divided into 3 classes monosaccharide, disaccharide, and polysaccharide.…

Q: What is a normal fasting blood glucose range for healthy adults?

A: What we call fasting glucose or blood glucose levels is generally done six to eight hours after the…

Q: Explain how insulin, glucagon, and epinephrine are involved in blood glucose

A: The blood glucose level is the concentration of glucose present in the blood of humans and other…

Q: Define vitamin

A: MICRONUTRIENTS These are essential elements required by organisms in varying quantities to perform a…

Q: Explain the significance of glucose sparing for neural tissue in the postabsorptive state?

A: Glucose sparing: - This term is defined as the decrease in the glucose catabolism and increase in…

Q: PR Glucose (A/G) is reliable or not?

A: It is a general differential test medium that is used to differentiate gram negative enteric…

Q: Summarize the major fates of glucose during the absorptive phase?

A: The absorptive state is the period in which the gastrointestinal tract is full and the anabolic…

Q: What happens to the plasma glucose concentration during exercise?

A: Glucose is the essential and essential sugar. It is the primary energy source of the body. The blood…

Q: Explain he following statements. Protein metabolism in diabetic patients ● Need for protein as…

A: Diabetes mellitus is a disorder ,which results in higher level of glucose in the blood.The major…

Q: List the Sources of Blood Glucose?

A: Sources of blood glucose are : carbohydrates : bread, rice, pasta, potatoes ,sugar. protein :fish,…

Q: How do the liver and adipose tissue metabolize glucose during the absorptive state?

A: The fraction of the absorbed amino acids are taken up by the liver on the other hand the amino acids…

Q: What is thedifference between “free” and “activated” glucose?

A: Glucose is a sugar and is said to be the building block of carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are the bio…

Q: how do leptin, insulin, and estrogen affect the endocrine control of adipose tissue deposition

A: EFFECT OF LEPTIN ON ENDOCRINE CONTROL OF ADIPOSE TISSUE DEPOSITION Leptin has a great role in the…

Q: Draw a diagram illustrating the regulation of blood glucose concentration

A: Pancreas is a leaf shaped organ that lies in abdominal cavity. It is heterocrine gland which is…

Q: Based on the picture, list 4 possible causes of blood sugar spikes.

A: Blood sugar spikes are caused once a straight forward sugar called aldohexose builds up in your…

Q: Is Glucose Uptake into Cells Affected by Age?

A: Aging is the process that leads to old age and, eventually death. It is affected by a number of…

Q: Discuss the four mechanisms by which blood glucose homeostasis is maintained.

A: Homeostasis is the mechanism by which internal variables, like body temperature, blood pressure,…

Q: Name the condition in which there is lower glucose level in the blood.

A: The glucose is the main source of energy and the simplest carbohydrate which is present in almost…

Q: Indicate whether the following metabolic processes primarily occur during the FED STATE or FASTED…

A: The various metabolic processes in our body are controlled by different enzymes & hormones which…

Q: Describe the role of the hormones insulin and glucagon in regulating glucose and amino acid…

A: Glucagon is a pancreatic peptide hormone secreted by alpha cells. Insulin is another pancreatic…

Q: n what form does the body primarily store any excess glucose

A: Glucose is a metabolic form of energy in all living organism and it derived from carbohydrates.…

Q: Differentiate between the effect of insulin and glucagon on blood sugar concentration.

A: Endocrine Hormones are the chemical messengers which are released in to the blood through endocrine…

Q: State the equation for total-body energy balance. Describe thethree possible states of balance with…

A: The relationship between “energy in” (food calories brought into the body by food and drink) and…

Q: describe how fasting is associated with the stimulation of both gluconeogenesis and lipolysis

A: Introduction: Fasting can refer to the metabolic state of a person who has not eaten for 24 hours or…

Q: Define basal metabolic rate (BMR), and explain how it ismeasured

A: The BMR is the amount of energy your body requires to stay in a state of homeostasis. Since lean…

Q: Outline the allosteric and hormonal controls that function to regulate glycogen synthesis and…

A: In allosteric regulation, the regulatory molecules bind to the enzyme at sites other than the…

Q: W ich of the following statements about glucose metabolism is correct?

A: Glucose metabolism:      It involves multiple processes: glycolysis, gluconeogenesis,…

Q: Describe how metabolism can be altered

A: Metabolism can be defined as the set of chemical reactions that occur in the body that help the body…

Q: Describe five possible fates for glucose 6-phosphate in the liver.

A: The liver is a major metabolic site. The metabolism of drugs, detoxification, amino acid metabolism…

Q: Is glycogen is broken down to release glucose. True or false. Explain

A: Glycogen is a multibranched polysaccharide that serves as a form of energy storage in animals,…

Q: What would happen to glucose disgestion if hydrochloric acid production were enhanced?

A:

Q: Describe how food intake affects the maintenance of glucose within the normal range

A: Glucose is the most abundant monosaccharide which belongs to a subcategory of carbohydrates. It is…

Q: Differentiate between blood sugar levels and resulting symptoms in hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia.

A: Blood glucose level means the amount of glucose present in the blood of human body. Glucose uptake…

Q: Discuss the importance of the different metabolic pathways in maintaining glucose homeostasis

A: Carbohydrates are the primary source of energy among the other macronutrients (proteins and lipids).…

Q: how does the body regulate blood glucose, using the terms the zone (defined), glycogen, insulin, and…

A: Introduction: Maintenance of blood glucose level is very important to maintain the homeostasis in…

Q: What are three metabolic alterations related to hyperglycemia that contribute to diabetic…

A: Diabetes is the condition in which the body is not able to produce enough amount of insulin hormone…

Q: How does the body respond to decrease in blood glucose level below about 5mM?

A: Blood sugar is the most common sugar present in the body. It is the body's major source of energy…

Q: What are the processes involved in the regulation of blood glucose levels?

A: Blood sugar regulation is the process by which the levels of blood sugar is maintained in the body…

Q: Explain why reduction in ghrelin secretion in bariatric surgery would be beneficial on glucose…

A: Ghrelin is also recognized as a growth hormone-releasing peptide. It is a hormone produced mostly by…

Q: State the overall reaction for glucose breakdown.

A: Glucose is a vital energy source required by all of our body's cells and for their functions. The…

Q: Explain how blood glucose can be maintained through the different pathways of carbohydrate…

A: Carbohydrates are the main source of energy for plants and animals. In plants carbohydrates are…