Describe how the structures of the following can be described in terms of the simple structures types of Table 3.4 but with complex ions: K2PtCl6, [Ni(H2O)][SiF6], CsCN
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Describe how the structures of the following can be described in terms of the simple structures types of Table 3.4 but with complex ions: K2PtCl6, [Ni(H2O)][SiF6], CsCN
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- A. 1.4639 g sample of limestone was analyzed for Fe, Ca and Mg. The iron was determined as Fe2O3, yielding 0.0357 g Calcium was isolated as CaSO4, yileding a precipitate of 1.4058 g and Mg was isolated as 0. 0627 g of MgP2O7. Report the amount of Febas %w/w Fe2O3, Ca as %w/w CaO and Mg in the limestone sample as % w/w MgOGaseous F2reacts with water to form HF and O₂,. In NaOH solution, F₂, forms F⁻, water, and oxygen difluoride (OF₂,), ahighly toxic gas and powerful oxidizing agent. The OF₂, reacts with excess OH, forming O₂,, water, and F⁻. (a) For each reac-tion, write a balanced equation, give the oxidation state of O inall compounds, and identify the oxidizing and reducing agents.(b) Draw a Lewis structure for OF₂,, and predict its shape.Give the oxidation state of the metal for each of the following oxides of the first transition series. (Hint: Oxides of formula M3O4 are examples of mixed valence compounds in which the metal ion is present in more than oneoxidation state. It is possible to write these compound formulas in the equivalent format MO∙M2O3, to permit estimation of the metal’s two oxidation states.)(a) Sc2O3(b) TiO2(c) V2O5(d) CrO3(e) MnO2(f) Fe3O4(g) Co3O4(h) NiO(i) Cu2O
- World production of chromite (FeCr₂O₄), the main ore ofchromium, was 1.5107metric tons in 2003. To isolate chro-mium, a mixture of chromite and sodium carbonate is heated inair to form sodium chromate, iron(III) oxide, and carbon diox-ide. The sodium chromate is dissolved in water, and this solutionis acidified with sulfuric acid to produce the less soluble sodiumdichromate. The sodium dichromate is filtered out and reduced with carbon to produce chromium(III) oxide, sodium carbonate,and carbon monoxide. The chromium(III) oxide is then reduced to chromium with aluminum metal. (a) Write balanced equations for each step. (b) What mass of chromium (in kg) could be pre-pared from the 2003 world production of chromite?The prefix eka- comes from the Sanskrit word for “one.”Mendeleev used this prefix to indicate that the unknownelement was one place away from the known element thatfollowed the prefix. For example, eka-silicon, which we nowcall germanium, is one element below silicon. Mendeleevalso predicted the existence of eka-manganese, which was notexperimentally confirmed until 1937 because this element isradioactive and does not occur in nature. Based on the periodictable shown in Figure 7.1, what do we now call the elementMendeleev called eka-manganese?Explain the separation of Fe2O3 from bauxite with equations
- A solution of sodium thiosulfate, Na2S2O3 was standardized by dissolving 0.188 g of KIO3 (MM = 214.00) in water, adding a large excess of KI, and acidifying with HCl. The liberated iodine required 18.25 mL of the thiosulfate solution to decolorize the blue starch/iodine complex. Calculate the molarity of Na2S2O3 solution. Stoichiometry of the reaction is: 1 mol IO3- = 3 mol I2 = 6 mol S2O32-matter eith constant composition in its structure is classified as?Several transition metals are prepared by reduction of themetal halide with magnesium. Titanium is prepared by the Krollmethod, in which ore (ilmenite) is converted to the gaseous chlo-ride, which is then reduced to Ti metal by molten Mg. Assuming yields of 84% for step 1 and 93% for step 2,and an excess of the other reactants, what mass of Ti metal canbe prepared from 21.5 metric tons of ilmenite?
- A 1.1324 g sample of magnetite ore was dissolved in concentrated HCl to give a solution that contained a mixture of Fe2+ and Fe3+. Nitric acid was added and the solution was boiled for a few minutes, which converted all of the iron to Fe3+. The Fe3+ was then precipitated as Fe2O3*xH2O by addition of NH3. After filtration and washing, the residue was ignited at a high temp to give 0.5394 g of pure Fe2O3. What is the percent Fe and the percent Fe3O4 in the sample?The key reaction (unbalanced) in the manufacture of syn-thetic cryolite for aluminum electrolysis is HF(g)+ Al(OH)₃(s) +NaOH(aq) →Na₃AlF₆(aq) +H₂O(l) Assuming a 95.6% yield of dried, crystallized product, whatmass (in kg) of cryolite can be obtained from the reaction of 365 kg of Al(OH)₃, 1.20 m3of 50.0% by mass aqueous NaOH (d=1.53 g/mL), and 265 m³ of gaseous HF at 305 kPa and 91.5°C? (Assume that the ideal gas law holds.)Why is the highest oxidation state observed for CrCl4 onlythe +4 oxidation state, in contrast to the +6 stateobserved in CrF6?