Describe in detail the structure and function of the electron transport chain. Discuss how the light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle act synergistically to produce food for plants.

Q: describe the fate of the simple sugar G3P generated by the Calvin cycle?

A: Photosynthesis is a process through which the autotrophs synthesize their food by using solar…

Q: Oxygen gas is a by-product of non-cyclic electron flow. How/why is it produced? Would a…

A: Photosynthesis It is the process used by plants to convert light energy from sunlight to chemical…

Q: Describe and explain the cellular locations and processes of Energetic Coupling (at least 2 types!)…

A: Light and dark reaction are actually stages of photosynthesis. Both reactions occur in chloroplast…

Q: What is the connection between photosynthesis and cellular respiration? Please explain thoroughly.

A: Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and photosynthetic bacteria use…

Q: Explain what occurs in the light-dependent and light-independent reactions of photosynthesis and…

A: Photosynthesis is a process in which plants, some bacteria and algae can synthesize food in form of…

Q: Which of the following events describes where the NADPH required for the Calvin cycle comes from?…

A: Introduction Plants and algae employ the Calvin cycle to convert carbon dioxide from the air into…

Q: Explain the ferredoxin-thioredoxin system and how it connects photosynthetic activity of the light…

A: C3 plants are corn, sorghum, pineapple, cabbage and sugar cane. C3 plants possess the C3 pathway…

Q: Explain how the mechanism of ATP generation in the chloroplast similar to that in the mitochondria?…

A: Introduction Plants and other organisms use photosynthesis to transform light energy into chemical…

Q: The net equation for oxidative phosphorylation can be written as 2NADH + 2 H+ + O2 →2 H2O + 2 NAD+.…

A: Oxidative phosphorylation is carried in the inner side membrane of mitochondria, in which electrons…

Q: . Discuss the similarities and differences between the Calvin cycle and the pentose phosphate…

A: Calvin cycle is a process which uses carbon dioxide from air to convert into sugars. This cycle is…

Q: The Calvin Cycle is a series of chemical reactions in which carbon dioxide is fixed into O Oxygen O…

A: BASIC INFORMATION  PHOTOSYNTHESIS  It is the process in which the plant makes their own food. In…

Q: Give one similarity and two differences between oxidative phosphorylation and the light reaction of…

A: * Light reactions of photosynthesis take place on grana of thylakoid. *The  thylakoid membrane…

Q: Describe the structure of a single photosystem (either PSI or PSI) and explain the two energy…

A: Light reactions or the ‘Photochemical’ phase include light absorption, water splitting, oxygen…

Q: Summarize the events of the Calvin cycle. Where does it occur? What molecule is fixed? What is the…

A: The Calvin cycle is a light-independent reaction in photosynthesis in which plants and algae reduce…

Q: Which event in the Calvin cycle would be the LEAST affected by a malfunction in the electron…

A: The Calvin cycle is a major part of photosynthesis, where plants and different autotrophs make…

Q: Write the overall net reaction for photosyynthetic Co2 fixation. (Take into account both light and…

A: Introduction: Photosynthesis is a process in which plants and bacteria use the energy from sunlight…

Q: Explain the reciprocal nature of the net chemical reactions for photosynthesis and respiration.

A: The organisms can be classified as either autotroph which can synthesize their own food such as…

Q: ATP is produced by chemiosmosis in photosynthesis". Identify where and how this chemical gradient is…

A: Photosynthesis, the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy…

Q: Describe how the light reactions and the Calvin cycle are coordinated.

A: In green plants, the light reactions involve the synthesis of chemical energies from light sources…

Q: Explain in detail the concept of cyclic electron transport.

A: Photosynthesis is a metabolic process takes place in the plant . In this , glucose molecule are…

Q: Briefly explain the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis: where does this take place, what…

A: Photosynthesis is the process in which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to produce…

Q: Can cyclic electron transport alone support photosynthesis? Explain your answer.

A: Photosynthesis is a complex process by which carbon dioxide and water are converted into…

Q: Give a detailed description of the photosynthetic light reactions.

A: Mainly Green plant on earth can produce glucose from inorganic substance and utilise solar energy to…

Q: entify the products of the Krebs Cycle reaction that will carry H and e (protons and electrons) to…

A: Kreb cycle is also called as Tricarboxylic acid cycle. In this cycle, Acetyl coenzyme A produced…

Q: Calculate the energy cost of the Calvin cycle combined with glycolysis and oxidative…

A: Calvin cycle - Calvin cycle is a cycle of chemical reactions which are performed by the plants. In…

Q: Explain how coenzymes connect the light-dependent reactionswith the Calvin–Benson cycle

A: Photosynthesis is the conversion of light energy into chemical energy by phototrophs, which is then…

Q: Describe the Calvin Cycle of Photosynthesis and its function. What are some of the products that can…

A: The Calvin cycle or the C3 cycle. It was discovered by Melvin calvin.

Q: Show how the reactions of the electron transport chain differ from those in Question 3 when FADH2 is…

A: NADH : It is chemical that occurs naturally in the body and plays a role in the chemical process…

Q: Compare the overall reactions of photosynthesis andcellular respiration.

A: According to the question, we have to give overall reactions of photosynthesis and cellular…

Q: Which of the following is a TRUE statement concerning BOTH photophosphorylation (in photosynthesis)…

A: Photosynthetic phosphorylation is occurs by phosphorylating the ADP into ATP with the help of…

Q: What is the chemical formula for photosynthesis? Discuss why (1) Sunlight and water are required for…

A: As per our guidelines, we are only allowed to answer the first question. Kindly upload rest of the…

Q: The pentose phosphate pathway is a critical pathway in animals for the production of NADPH and…

A: Cells are machinery structures which carry out various complex controlled biochemical reactions in…

Q: Identify the importance of the Kreb Cycle to the running of the Electron Trarsport Chain The ATP…

A: Aerobic respiration is the process of cellular respiration where glucose is completely oxidised to…

Q: Describe the interactions between photosynthesis and cellular respiration, including the reactants…

A: There is a very strong interaction between photosynthesis and respiration. one process is anabolic…

Q: Explain the chemiosmotic mechanism of ATP generation. How does oxidative phosporylation compare with…

A: Peter Mitchell was the scientist who discovered chemiosmotic mechanism which is also called…

Q: For every three molecules of CO2 that are incorporated into carbohydrate during the Calvin cycle…

A: Plants are autotrophs. They are called so because they are not dependent on other organisms and can…

Q: Describe the flow of electrons through photosystems I and II in the noncyclic electron transport…

A: Photosynthesis is the process in which the plants make their own food by absorbing sunlight and…

Q: Write the name of inhibitors of all complexes of electron transport chain.

A: Electron transport chain is also known as chemi osmotic pathway. Electron transport chain is…

Q: During photosynthesis in chloroplasts, 02 is produced from reactions associated with via a series of…

A: Photosynthesis is the process of the formation of organic compounds in the presence of sunlight.…

Q: Describe the three phases of the Calvin Cycle and how the products of the light-capturing reactions…

A: The Calvin cycle occurs in the plants and algae, where carbon dioxide is fixed and converted to food…

Q: Describe how GAP produced by the Calvin cycle is converted to sucrose, starch, and cellulose.

A: Calvin cycle is considered as the major cyclic pathway, which runs in the green plant for the…

Q: Elaborate on the flow of electrons in electron transport chain, including the final oxidative…

A: The cluster of proteins in which the transfer of electrons occurs is called the electron transport…

Q: Complexes I and II of the electron transport complex transfer electrons from NADH and succinate,…

A: The electron transport chain is a series of protein complexes that transfer electrons from electron…

Q: Describe the three major steps in the Calvin cycle and the role of the key enzyme rubisco.

A: The three crucial phases of the light-independent processes in photosynthesis are referred to as the…

Q: A decrease in entropy occurs during the CO2 uptake phase of the Calvin cycle, as freely moving CO2…

A: Photosynthesis is a process in which sunlight is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into…