Describe tetanus. What causes this illness, and how is it transmitted? What does it do to the human body, and how can this be treated? Are there any preventions?

Q: Why is infection by herpesvirus permanent?

A: Introduction  Herpesviridae is a large group of DNA virus which has around 135 types found in…

Q: Both C. tetani and C. botulinum produce neurotoxins as VFs. Differentiate the effect of the toxin…

A:

Q: Outline the pathogenesis of tetanus.

A: Tetanus can be defined as a serious disease that is caused by the bacterial toxin which affects our…

Q: What are Cannabinoids? From which plant Cannabinoids are obtained? Which part of the body is…

A: Cannabis is a psychoactive drug that is used for recreational or medical purposes. The…

Q: Identify the effects of immunization on the incidence ofmeasles, mumps, rubella, and chicken pox.

A: Immunization or vaccination is the process by which the immune system of an individual is made…

Q: What is meant by the terms latent infection, active infection, tubercle, reactivation,…

A: Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the causative agent of tuberculosis and it is first isolated by Robert…

Q: At what specific sites within the body can the poliomyelitis virus multiply? What is the usual…

A: Virus refers to the infectious agent that replicates (or multiples) in the host cells. It comprises…

Q: Can a disease be detected before its symptoms appear?Explain the principal involved.

A: Disease:   When an organism’s body system does not work properly or any organ affects by viruses,…

Q: a. What is the importance of NTM?b. Describe the effects of Mycobacterium avium complex in…

A: NTM refers to Non-tuberculous mycobacteria, many species of which are being recognized as medically…

Q: Describe the factors determining host resistance.

A: Host resistance can be defined as the ability of a host to decrease the action of the pathogen on…

Q: Why does tetanus result in spastic paralysis in human hosts?

A: Tetanus is a seriousus bacterial infection that leads to painful muscle spasms and can cause to…

Q: List in order the chain of infection and give a brief description of each.

A: In both basic and applied research, microbiology is a highly significant area. Proteomics, genomics,…

Q: Explain how the body (including cells, organs, organ systems) is affected by the bacteria Neisseria…

A: The gram-negative bacteria which cause the disease meningitis is called Neisseria meningitides. The…

Q: Define pannexins,

A: The cells are the primary unit of life. Based on the number of cells an organism may be unicellular…

Q: Q:All of the following are features of l-cell disease except- -coarse facial features -corneal…

A: I-cell disease means inclusion body disease or inclusion cell disease. It is also known as…

Q: Which are the major routes of transmission of HIV are through?

A: A virus is a submicroscopic powerful expert that imitates right inside the living cells of a living…

Q: Describe the events that result in a rash after exposure to poison ivy.

A: Poison ivy is an oak plant called Toxicodendron radicans that can cause skin allergy called contact…

Q: Explain the effects of penicillin on the body

A: Antibiotic penicillin is prescribed to control a broad range of bacterial infections.

Q: Why is C-reactive protein used as an index disease serverity in Kawasaki patients

A: C-reactive protein is an annular pentameric protein which found in blood plasma.Increase in level of…

Q: Describe the effects of Mycobacterium avium complex in AIDS patients.

A: A microorganism, or microbe, is an organism of microscopic size, which may exist in its…

Q: List and describe the means by which C. diphtheriae infection isprevented, diagnosed, and treated.

A: Bacteria are prokaryotic organisms that have undefined nucleus and nuclear membrane. Most of the…

Q: Why are emboli dangerous?

A: Introduction Platelets are also referred to as thrombocytes; they are cytoplasmic fragments that…

Q: What is cause of Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease in humans ?

A: Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease is defined as a rapidly progressive, neurodegenerative, and fatal…

Q: Outline the mechanism of action of diphtherotoxin, botulinum toxin,tetanus toxin, choleragen, and…

A: Bacterial toxins are virulence factors that alter host cell functioning and seize control of…

Q: Contrast the two forms of leprosy.

A: Leprosy is also termed as Hansen’s disease. It is a progressive and chronic bacterial infection.…

Q: a) How to treated and protection from diphtheria and tetanus diseases? b) What is the name of…

A: Vaccination and great injury care are essential to help forestall ( prevent ) tetanus infection.…

Q: Case Study . A man went for a hike in the mountains of New York State and later developed fever and…

A: In the above case, the man has gone to a mountain hike where he developed fever and rashes.

Q: Describe why Ebola virus infection is so easily spread and often fatal.

A: Viruses are the creatures that are dormant without the host but can only survive if they find the…

Q: Suggest three ways to prevention and to destroy the Herpes simplex virus?

A: Introduction HSV stands for Herpes Simplex Virus which causes Herpes disease in Humans. This cause…

Q: Provide several behaviors that would increase the chance of contractingEntamoeba, Naegleri, and…

A: Introduction: Entamoeba histolytica is a known cause of amebiasis. The symptoms of the infection…

Q: Explain how unbroken skin, the phagocytic action of neutrophilsand macrophages, inflammation, and…

A: The body has a variety of defense mechanisms to prevent and fight off infections. The physical…

Q: Explain the factors that reactivate the dormant herpes  virus

A: Herpes is a term used for the disease caused by herpes viruses, mostly affect the skin and nervous…

Q: Determine the link between Streptococcus pyogenes infection and some types of obsessive-compulsive…

A: A Gram-positive bacterium called Streptococcus pyogenes is responsible for a number of illnesses…

Q: Explain what features of the virulence, infectious dose, andincubation period of Ebola virus…

A: Ebola is a rare but deadly virus that causes fever, body aches, and diarrhea, and sometimes bleeding…

Q: Describe the steps necessary to prevent tetanus in an individualwho has sustained a puncture wound.

A: Tetanus can be defined as a serious disease that is caused by a bacterial toxin that generated its…

Q: . How does C. trachomatis serotypes A–C cause trachoma? Describe how it is transmitted, and the way…

A: C. trachomatis exists as 15 serotypes namely A, B, Ba, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L1, L2 and L3.…

Q: Given that there is currently no cure for mad cow disease, what is likely to be the most effective…

A: Mad cow disease or bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) is a contagious neurodegenerative disease…

Q: Explain the means by which cats, rodents, birds, domestic animals,and people are infected with…

A: Introduction  Toxoplasmosis is wide spread diseases caused by the single cellular eukaryotic…

Q: a. What characteristics of Clostridium contribute to its pathogenicity?b. Compare the toxigenicity…

A: Bacteria can be defined as the are microscopic, single-celled organisms that thrive in diverse…

Q: Explain the unique features of mycoplasmas.

A: Bacteria are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms (nucleus is not enclosed in a nuclear membrane)…

Q: What are the virulence factors of Salmonella typhi? Explain each factors in simple terms.

A: Salmonella typhi is a rod shaped, flagellated Gram Negative bacteria. Its virulece factors are the…

Q: Explain how our immune system reacts to an attacking tetanus infection.

A: Thank you for the question  Answer :- Tetanus infection is caused by Clostridium tetani bacteria. It…

Q: Define the meaning of nosocomial infection and explain three potential exogenous sources

A: Nosocomial infections are also termed as hostipal-acquired infections. These are those infections…

Q: Explain strategies used to prevent and treat streptococcal infections.

A: Bacteria are a group of prokaryotic microscopic single celled organisms. They live in diverse…

Q: Contrast leishmaniasis with the two types oftrypanosomiasis in terms of causative agents,…

A: Sleeping sickness (African Trypanosomiasis) and Chagas disease (American Trypanosomiasis) are caused…

Stress

Stress is defined as the feeling of being overwhelmed or unable to cope with emotional or mental pressure. Any event or action that makes a person annoyed, furious, or nervous can trigger it. Chemical changes in the body caused by stress can cause blood pressure, blood sugar levels, and heart rate to rise.