• Describe the circular flow of income and spending in the economy. Explain how the following elements fit in the flow and give examples in the context of South African economy: i. ii. The Government sector The Firms iii. The Households iv. Th Foreign sector
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- Explain what will happen in a nation that tries to solve a structural unemployment problem using expansionary monetary and fiscal policy. Draw one AD/AS diagram, based on the Keynesian model, for what the nation hopes will happen. Then draw a second AD/AS diagram, based on the neoclassical model, for what is more likely to happen.A. By what percentage did GDP decline in 2008? B. At that rate, how much output would have been lost in the $14 trillion economy of 2008?$ Billion C. How much income did this represent for each of the 300 million U.S citizens?a. What do you understand by Real GDP? What is the Real GDP Growth Rate of India andChina in 2019? What is the estimated real GDP growth rate of India and China in 2020?What is the projected real GDP growth rate of India and China in 2021 and 2022? b. What is the estimated 2022 GDP Loss (in percentage) in comparison to pre-covid levels(January 2020 forecast) in China and Other Emerging Economies in Asia other thanChina
- Answer the below questionsa. What do you understand by Real GDP? What is the Real GDP Growth Rate of India and China in 2019? What is the estimated real GDP growth rate of India and China in 2020? What is the projected real GDP growth rate of India and China in 2020 and 2022?b. What is the estimated 2022 GDP Loss (in percentage) in comparison to pre-covid levels (January 2020 forecast) in China and Other Emerging Economies in Asia other thanChina?Suppose a closed economy had public saving of -$1 trillion and private saving of $3 trillion. What are national saving and investment for this country? B $2 trillion, $2 trillion $2 trillion, $3 trillion C) $3 trillion, $3 trillion $4 trillion, $2 trillionQ1) From the following table ,National income, Personal income and Disposable personal income In millions of dollars __________________________________________ Transfer payments1500 Subsidies 500 Social insurance payments3500 Depreciation 5000 Receipts of factor income from the rest of the world 400 Government consumption and investment7500 Imports 5000 Payments of factor income to the rest of the world 500 Personal interest income from government and households3500 Indirect taxes2000 Exports6000 Net private domestic investment 10000 Personal taxes6000 Corporate profits4500 Personal consumption expenditures 25000 Dividends 400
- Calculate the value of savings when it's given that:- National income = $1000 million MPS = 0.25 Autonomous consumption expenditure = $200 milliona) Discuss whyit is important for the citizens of your country to understand issuessurrounding the business cycle b) Sensitize the citizens about the Okun’s and says laws, and demonstrate to them which of the two is more relevant to a modern day economy c) Discuss to the citizens of your country why it is crucial for them to understandmechanisms of consumption and savings model.7. If a country has a per capita GDP of $3,200 and it grows at a 3.1% annual rate. How long will it take, in years, to double the standard of living in the country as measured by economists? (Round your answer to include 2 decimal places.)
- 1. Assume that the loanable funds market in country X is currently in equilibrim represented by thegraph of the loanable funds where interest rate is r1 and Quantity of loanable funds as Q1. Assume that, government of Country X, which had a balanced budged now increased their spendingwhile the taxes are constant.GDP = 1,000 million BDT G = 100 million BDT C = 850 million BDTX = 100 million BDT T = 50 million BDT M = 125 million BDTA) What is the level of investment spending and private savings? B) What are amounts of budget balance (deficit/surplus) and net capital inflow? [Hint: net capitalinflow equals the value of imports (M) minus the value of exports (X)] Assume that the government funds the increase in spending through increased borrowingC) What will be the impact of the policy action on the interest rate and quantity of loanable funds?Draw correctly labeled graph D) Given your answer, how will the private sector be affected? Is there any “crowding out”?Explain. (Take help of…Why would removing a trade restriction, such as a tariff, lead to more rapid economic growth? Explain how higher savings leads to a higher standard of living. What might deter a policymaker from trying to raise the rate of saving? What is a budget deficit? How does it affect interest rates, investments and economic growth? How does the financial system coordinate saving and investment? What is the financial system, Name and describe two markets that are part of the financial system in the U.S. economy. Name and describe two financial intermediaries. GDP in 2019 was $21 trillion. Consumption equals $12 trillion. Government spending was $5 trillion. The budget deficit was $600 billion. Why do economists use real GDP rather than nominal GDP to gauge economic well-being? Define "Real" and "Nominal" GDP and explain the differences between them (Real and Nominal GDP). Explain why an economy's income must equal its expenditure.Pease note quesition 1 is answered it is only attached for you to see it as it contains relevant informaition. Please answer quesition 2! Suppose that work hours in New Zombie are 200 in year 1 and productivity is $8 per hour worked. What is New Zombie’s real GDP? If work hours increase to 210 in year 2 and productivity rises to $10 per hour, what is New Zombie’s rate of economic growth? Explain why sustained long-term economic growth comes from increases in labor productivity. Why do you think the trend rate of U.S. productivity growth has increased since the earlier 1973–1995 period? The GDP of year 1 is $1,600. The GDP of year two is $2,100. The rate of economic growth is 31.25% Monetary development must be supported just when endogenous elements experience an expansion in their efficiency. Work efficiency is dictated by the gathering of human capital in an economy. The more prominent the interest in human capital arrangement, the higher is the information arrangement and…