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- Describe the essential nutrients required for cellular function that cannot be synthesized by the animal body.
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- Draw a simple illustration or diagram of the digestion, absorption, and transport of phospholipids.Describe how the human digestive system processes fiber.Discuss the various biological steps that will take place in your body to extract the necessary nutrients like amino acids, glucose, and fatty acids from the food and make them available to the body cells.
- Explain the Uptake and Transport of Nutrients ?Explain why a balanced diet of vegetables, a starchy food (rice, pasta, or potatoes), and a smaller meat portion would be appropriate for human health.Fat digestion yields fatty acids and glycerol.Protein digestion yields amino acids. Bothdigestive processes(A) occur inside cells in most animals.(B) add a water molecule to break bonds.(C) require a low pH resulting from HClproduction.(D) consume ATP
- The stomach has two types of exocrine secretory cells: chief cells that secrete an inactive form of a protein-digesting enzyme, pepsinogen parietal cells that secrete hydrochloric acid (HCl), which activates pepsinogen Both these cell types have an abundance of mitochondria for ATP production - the chief cells for the energy needed needed to synthesize pepsinogen, the parietal cells for the energy needed to transport H+ and Cl- from the blood into the stomach lumen. But only one of these cell types also has an extensive rough endoplasmic reticulum and abundant Golgi stacks. Explain which cell type would have extensive rough ER and Golgi stacks and why. Also explain which cell type would not have as extensive a rough ER and Golgi stacks and why.According to their functionshow can nutrients beclassified?Explain how lipids and proteins are catabolized and energy harvested thru pathways shared with glucose metabolism.
- Consider the following nutrients: (water, simple sugar (glucose), amino acid, and fatty acid). Describe where each one is absorbed in the small intestine and which mechanism (active transport, facilitated diffusion, or simple diffusion) drives their movement into the bloodstream. Please be detailed with your explanationDraw a labelled diagram of the human digestive system indicating where all the different enzymes are involved in digestion.List four components required for animals and plants to provide an essential nutrition (two each).
