Describe the nephron. Include all the components we described in class and give function.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Describe the nephron. Include all the components we described in class and give function.

 

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Step 1 Introduction on Nephron:

Nephrons are the “functional units” of the kidney; they cleanse the blood of toxins and balance the constituents of the circulation to homeostatic set points through the processes of filtration, reabsorption, and secretion. The nephrons also function to control blood pressure, red blood cell production and calcium absorption. It regulates the concentration of water and minerals such as sodium by filtering the blood and reabsorbing the important nutrients. 

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