Describe the steps in the processes that enable the Prokaryotes (Bacteria) cell to synthesize a specific protein such as maltase ( an enzyme that breaks down maltose in the its monomers)

Q: Does the site of protein synthesis differ in eukaryotes and prokaryotes? Explain.

A: Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms that evolved on earth earlier than any other organisms.…

Q: what are the sequence of events involved in protein synthesis. describe what occurs in each step

A: Protein synthesis or translational: It is the process in which proteins are synthesized by…

Q: Describe the events of protein translation that occur on the surface of a ribosome.

A: The central dogma of life involves transcription of the DNA into mRNA during which the genetic code…

Q: Create a diagram showing the process of how to make Salivary Amylase.  the diagram can be generic to…

A: Enzymes are special proteins which act as biological catalysts, which are required for the plethora…

Q: What results in the alteration of amino acid sequences during polypeptide formation in protein…

A: Answer - Option 1 - A defective polypeptide may arise because of a change in its amino acid…

Q: List the order in which the A, P, and E sites of a ribosome are occupied by an amino acid.

A: Translation is defined as converting the messenger RNA or mRNA produced during transcription process…

Q: which of the following process do not contribute to purine nucleotide biosynthesis? a) synthesis…

A: Biosynthesis of nucleotides occur in two ways - de novo pathway and salvage pathway. In the de novo…

Q: Name X and state how it functions in a protein synthesis.  e) Give three differences between…

A: There are two strands which are anti parallel to each other which means they have opposite polarity,…

Q: The protein portion of a conjugated enzyme is called a(n).

A: Enzymes are proteins that facilitate in the speeding up of our bodies' metabolism, or chemical…

Q: Which amino acid is predominantly used to add an NH2 moiety during the de novo biosynthesis of…

A: Denovo synthesis of Nucleotides referes to the process of Synthesis of nucleotides from simple…

Q: Introns in mRNA bind to tRNA at the ribosome

A: True.

Q: In translation, the information in a mRNA transcript is used to build a polypeptide chain (protein).…

A: Translation the cellular process of formation of a polypeptide chain from the amino acids coded by…

Q: The shape of an enzyme is important in its ability to function. Enzymes are used in processes in the…

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA) is a molecule comprised of two polynucleotide chains coiled around each…

Q: A researcher identifies the nucleotide sequence AAC in a long strand of RNA inside a nucleus. In the…

A: When mRNA forms after the transcription, it undergoes into several modification process to become an…

Q: Explain the role of mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA in polypeptide synthesis

A: RNA is the ribonucleic acid and consists of ribonucleotides that are adenine, uracil, guanine, and…

Q: Describe the role of DNA in the synthesis of a polypeptide.

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around…

Q: The stage of protein synthesis which is unique to eukaryotes is _____ during which a longer _____ is…

A: The central dogma of biology explains the flow of information from genes to protein by two…

Q: predict the function of the following enzymes: 1. cellulase 2. aspartate aminotranferase

A: Introduction of the two enzymes: i cellulase Cellulase is a naturally occurring enzyme generated by…

Q: As you learned in class, many enzymes can catalyze the forward and reverse directions of a chemical…

A: Enzymes are protein molecules that increase the rate of reaction by decreasing the activation…

Q: Lactose exists in two Why?

A: Disaccharides are made up of two monosaccharides. Lactose is a disaccharide made up of glucose and…

Q: Compare and contrast the metabolic pathways leading to thymine in DNA and thymine as a modified base…

A: Thymine is the important base pair in DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). This base pair is formed by the…

Q: Explain the process of mRNA to DNA translation

A: The second phase of protein production is translation. It happens after transcription when DNA…

Q: Explain the type of genetic control of enzyme synthesis.

A: Introduction: Enzymes are proteinaceous catalysts that take part in various metabolic reactions.

Q: The following are major players in the life cycle of the protein. Arrange the terms in order of…

A: Proteasome: They are multisubunit enzymes that play a crucial role in protein cycle regulation.…

Q: Describe the roles of ribosome, mRNA & tRNA 's in translation

A: Introduction :- The mRNA contains a series of codons that the ribosome decodes to produce the…

Q: Name an enzyme that acts on each molecule.(a) Lactose (b) Protein (c) RNA

A: Enzymes are the proteins that act as a catalyst to carry out the chemical reaction. The enzyme acts…

Q: RNA that is not directly involved in polypeptide synthesis is called _____________.

A: Ribonucleic (RNA) acid is the single-stranded polynucleotide chain, which is transcribed from DNA…

Q: Explain the types of RNA & explain how they play role in the process of protein synthesis.

A: Explain the types of RNA & explain how they play role in the process of protein synthesis.…

Q: Define the following terms: a. oxidoreductase b. lyase c. ligase d. transferase e. isomerase

A: Enzymes are proteins that convert the substrate to the product. It accelerates the biological…

Q: What two sites are found in the ribosome that are necessary for the translocation of the ribosome?…

A: The process of translation helps in the synthesis of proteins due to the amino acids incorporation.

Q: After translocation occurs, the AUG codon will move into the A site. When a third amino acid is…

A: Translation is the process by which the codon from the mRNA molecule is decoded to form the protein.…

Q: Determine in detail the smallest possible size of gene parts that specify human protein lactate…

A: The phrase "amino acid" refers to tiny chemical compounds that are used to construct proteins (a…

Q: Compare and contrast the subunits of prokaryotic and eukaryotic ribosomes. What is the important…

A: Prokaryotic creatures are bacteria. They're all tiny and single-celled. Bacteria are classed by a…

Q: Explain the proteasome's function.

A: Protein is an organic nitrogenous macromolecule that is required for human health. In the human…

Q: The activity of a cellular enzyme could be transiently altered by which of the following…

A: Phosphorylation is a process which activates the enzymes in function and leads to activation of…

Q: The antibiotic erythromycin works by blocking ribosomal movement (translocation) along an mRNA, in…

A: Introduction: One of the most prevalent antibiotic mechanisms of action is translation inhibition,…

Q: What kind of reaction does each of these enzymes catalyze?(a) A ligase(b) A transmethylase(c) A…

A: An enzyme is a biocatalyst that increase the rate of chemical reaction without itself being changed…

Q: In relation to central dogma of molecular biology answer the following questions: Imagine that the…

A: mRNA codons consist of 3 nucleotides. They are in triplets. This is why there are 64 codons of which…

Q: The end result of BOTH transcription and translation of the DNA sequence AAGCTGGGA would result in?…

A: The genetic material in most higher organisms and some viruses in DNA. It is composed of a sugar…

Q: Explain exonuclease and endonuclease. Give an example for each of them by indicating the reaction…

A:

Q: create a detailed flow chart or diagram to illustrate all possible fates of amino acid degradation…

A: Amino acid is organic acid which contains amino group, carboxylic group, hydrogen atom, and variable…

Q: A single polypeptide chain houses the transferase and debranching enzyme. Cite a potential advantage…

A: Carbohydrates are the preferred biomolecule for the production of energy in the cell. Glucose is…

Q: What classification of enzyme is catalase? Give the Enzyme Commission (E.C.) number of catalase.

A: Enzymes are biocatalysts that increase the rate of the chemical reaction without undergoing any…

Q: Describe the role of the stop signals in protein synthesis.

A: Introduction The process through which cells produce proteins is known as protein synthesis.…

Q: Briefly explain how an epitope can be used to study how many subunits are in a protein complex.

A: Protein is a type of macronutrient that is essential for building the muscle mass. It is commonly…

Q: For the above picture, draw all the proteins and molecules AND WHERE THEY BIND under conditions of…

A: No transcription of the lac operon occurs in the absence of glucose and lactose. cAMP levels result…

Q: Which of the following is a degradation product of both cytidine and deoxycytidine? a. β-alanine b.…

A: Cytidine is a nucleoside molecule that is formed when cytosine is attached to a ribose ring via…

Q: Explain how ribosomes function in polypeptide synthesis.

A: Ribosomes consists of RNA and tRNA together that helps in the synthesis of proteins. Ribosomes are…

Q: Determine the effect of the following mutations on the DNA sequence. In each case, the mutation is…

A: Any detectable, inheritable qualitative or quantitative change in genetic material of an organism…

Genetic Recombination

Recombination is crucial to this process because it allows genes to be reassorted into diverse combinations. Genetic recombination is the process of combining genetic components from two different origins into a single unit. In prokaryotes, genetic recombination takes place by the unilateral transfer of deoxyribonucleic acid. It includes transduction, transformation, and conjugation. The genetic exchange occurring between homologous deoxyribonucleic acid sequences (DNA) from two different sources is termed general recombination. For this to happen, an identical sequence of the two recombining molecules is required. The process of genetic exchange which occurs in eukaryotes during sexual reproduction such as meiosis is an example of this type of genetic recombination.

Microbial Genetics

Genes are the functional units of heredity. They transfer characteristic information from parents to the offspring.