how do leptin, insulin, and estrogen affect the endocrine control of adipose tissue deposition

Q: List the metabolic effects of epinephrine and the sympathetic nerves to the liver and adipose…

A: Epinephrine is a stimulating hormones and it convert the store glycogen in adipose tissue to…

Q: Please describe the steps by which insulin would stimulate fatty acid biosynthesis while inhibiting…

A: Hormones are chemical messengers that are involved in signaling pathways. They regulate many…

Q: Which weight loss suggestion is designed to achieve some level of ketosis? Atkins Diet Exercise…

A: Ketosis is a metabolic condition that occurs naturally. It entails the body generating ketone bodies…

Q: What is the signal that ultimately triggers an increase in glycogen breakdown?

A: Glycogenolysis is the process by which glycogen is broken down into glucose-1-phosphate and…

Q: What would be the physiological consequence of adisease that destroyed the beta cells of the…

A: The pancreas secretes a number of hormones that regulate the concentration of blood glucose. These…

Q: How is glucose stored in the body?

A: The brain consumes 80% of whole-body glucose utilized in a fasting state (110-150g/day). Blood cells…

Q: Explain the significance of glucose sparing for neural tissue in the postabsorptive state?

A: Glucose sparing: - This term is defined as the decrease in the glucose catabolism and increase in…

Q: Which TCA component is syphoned off to increase glucose production via gluconeogenesis when glucose…

A: Glucogenesis is a metabolic pathway that results in the generation of glucose. It is an important…

Q: Can the intake of alanine, glycine, and serine relieve hypoglycemia caused by starvation? Explain.

A: Hypoglycemia- When the blood glucose level is less than normal level of glucose the condition result…

Q: Bodybuilders have been known to inject insulin to increase muscle mass because it stimulates protein…

A: Insulin is a pancreatic peptide hormone used to lower blood glucose levels in diabetic patients. It…

Q: What controls net anabolism of protein, glycogen, and triglyceride in the absorptive phase, and net…

A: Introduction: The chemical reactions that occur inside the living cell together known as metabolism.…

Q: List various satiety signals; where do satiety signals act?

A: The survival of humans depends on their ability to obtain food for the metabolic demands during…

Q: How is the hormone sensitive lipase regulated ?

A: Hormone sensitive lipase removes the fatty acid from carbon 1 or 3 of the triacylglycerol. It occurs…

Q: How is leptin resistance associated with obesity?

A: In leptin resistance, your leptin is high, which suggests you are fat, however, your brain cannot…

Q: what happens to the insulin ration during fasting? does it promote or inhibit glycogenesis and…

A: Insulin is a regulatory hormone that controls the blood glucose level. After the uptake of food, the…

Q: Under what circumstances might the appetite-suppressing action of leptin be counterproductive?

A: Leptin is the specific hormone to control hunger. it is made up of adipose cell and the cells of…

Q: How does the body maintain energy substrates to tissues during starvation using the liver, muscles…

A: The human body is made up of billions of smaller structures that are divided into four categories:…

Q: Describe how purine catabolism is related to SCID, muscle function, and gout.

A: In the purine catabolism, the two purine bases named guanine and hypoxanthine get converted into…

Q: What happens to the triglyceride concentrations in the plasma and inadipose tissue after…

A: The drug administered in the body cause-affect triglyceride concentration. The two main…

Q: What role does neuropeptide Y play in control of appetite? Where do its effects take place?

A: Neuropeptide Y is a long chain of 36 amino acids involved in various homeostatic and physiological…

Q: What hormones might increase during the activity to have an effect on metabolic processes? Fluid…

A: The intensity as well as the duration of exercise affects the hormonal response.

Q: Does insulin alter glucose transport by facilitated diffusion?

A: The pancreas is an organ that is accountable for producing a peptide hormone, called “insulin”. The…

Q: n what form does the body primarily store any excess glucose

A: Glucose is a metabolic form of energy in all living organism and it derived from carbohydrates.…

Q: Differentiate between the effect of insulin and glucagon on blood sugar concentration.

A: Endocrine Hormones are the chemical messengers which are released in to the blood through endocrine…

Q: What is the exact location of adipose tissue?

A: Adipose Tissue is specialized connective tissue consisting of lipid rich cells known as adipocytes.…

Q: How does insulin and glucagon affect the rate of glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and glycolysis?

A: Introduction: Insulin is a polypeptide hormone produced by beta cells of Langerhans of the pancreas.…

Q: What stimulates net glucose uptake by the liver during the absorptive state but gluconeogenesis and…

A: The liver is a very important organ in the regulation of metabolism in the human body. It performs…

Q: How do glucagon and epinephrine affect fuel metabolism in liver, muscle, and adipose tissue?

A: The peptide hormone released from the alpha cells of Langerhans' islets from the pancreas is called…

Q: What are the eff ects of exercise versus eating a carbohy- drate- and protein-rich meal on the…

A: Ans: Insulin and glucagon are the opposite effect hormone which controls blood glucose levels in…

Q: What are the side effects of Fasting hypoglycemia?

A: Side effect of Fasting Hypoglycemia --- Hypoglycemia -- Fasting hypoglycemia usually frequently seen…

Q: w are glucose and glycogen release regulated in the bo

A:

Q: How intravenous infusion of glucose provide carbohydrate calories to patients?

A: Glucose is a type of sugar. It provides energy to our body. glucose is naturally present in the body…

Q: describe a ketogenic diet. what are the pros and cons of such a diet. how is ketosis related to…

A: The ketogenic diet has become popular recently. This very low-carbohydrate and high-fat diet is…

Q: How do fasting glucose levels in a diabetic person compare to those in a nondiabetic person?

A: Blood glucose refers to the sugar concentration or the glucose levels present in the blood. The…

Q: How is specific glucose consumption rate calculated?

A: To determine: How the glucose consumption rate is calculated.

Q: What would happen to glucose disgestion if hydrochloric acid production were enhanced?

A:

Q: Which of the following statements is true? a) High insulin/glucagon ratio activates lipolysis in…

A: Lipolysis is the process in which the lipid, triacylglycerol is broken down into its components…

Q: how does the body regulate blood glucose, using the terms the zone (defined), glycogen, insulin, and…

A: Introduction: Maintenance of blood glucose level is very important to maintain the homeostasis in…

Q: What are three metabolic alterations related to hyperglycemia that contribute to diabetic…

A: Diabetes is the condition in which the body is not able to produce enough amount of insulin hormone…

Q: List the three principal hormones that regulate glucose metabolism. Briefly explain the effects…

A: Glucose is the main carbohydrate sugar that is responsible for maintaining the overall energy of the…

Q: How are lipases activated hormonally?

A: Cholesteryl ester hydrolase or triacylglycerol lipase is an enzyme that is capable of hydrolyzing a…

Q: How does the body respond to decrease in blood glucose level below about 5mM?

A: Blood sugar is the most common sugar present in the body. It is the body's major source of energy…

Q: What are the processes involved in the regulation of blood glucose levels?

A: Blood sugar regulation is the process by which the levels of blood sugar is maintained in the body…

Q: Why would a cause of hyperinsulinism be hypoglycemia?

A: Introduction:Hypoglycemia is a state of having blood sugar (glucose) levels that are below normal.…

Q: sources of error in glucose determination?

A: Glucose monitoring has become an integral part of diabetes care but has some limitations in accuracy…

Q: The following is a typical underlying factor in obesity-induced inflammation     a)  Increased…

A: Introduction  Obesity is defined as being significantly overweight for one's height, compromising…

Q: HBA1C control glucose for how much time ? What is the HBA1C criteria for a patient to be diagnosed…

A: Glycated hemoglobin ( HBA1C )  glycates  the amino group of lysyl residues  and  the amino terminals…