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Describe why the concentration of water should be nearly the same inside the cell and in the extracellular fluid, at equilibrium.
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- Describe why the concentration of water should be nearly the same inside the cell and in the extracellular fluid, at equilibrium.Explain briefly why fluid in biological membrane must be in a state of buffer.In the space below, explain why the concentration of water should be nearly the same inside the cell and in the extracellular fluid, at equilibrium.
- Assume that water constitutes 60% of a person’s body weight. What fraction of a person’s body weight is due to extracellular body water?Contrast the energetic difference between the diffusion of an electrolyte versus a nonelectrolyte across the membraneExplain the role of osmosis and that of osmotic pressure in controlling the movement of water across the cell membrane. Compare hypotonic, isotonic, and hypertonic solutions.
- Define the terms acidic, basic, acid, and base. Also define pH and describe the relationship between pH and the H+ concentration of a solution.How can the concentration of water in a solution be decreasedCould the amino acid glycine serve as the basis of a buffer system? If so, in what pH range would it be useful?
- Buffer systems can absorb hydrogen ions from the blood to increase pH into homeostatic range (pH: 7.35 to 7.45)During what condition would buffer systems do this?Define buffers and Discuss the properties of the biological buffer system. Define buffer capacity What is a buffer solution? Example of a weak base and weak acid What is pH?What is the importance of acids and bases in our daily activities? State examples. What is the pH of the biological cell? Why is buffer important to biological cells? What will happen to living things if the cellular fluids are not buffered? Why?