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The Consolidated Oil Company must install antipollution equipment in a new refinery to meet federal clean-air standards. Four design alternatives are being considered, which will have capital investment and annual operating expenses as shown. Assuming a useful life of 8 years for each design, no market value, a desired MARR of 10% per year, determine which design should be selected on the basis of the PW method. Confirm your selection by using the FW and AW methods. Which rule applies? Why?
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- Initial Cost: ($300,000)The Study Period: 15 yearsSalvage (Market) Value of the Project: 12% of the initial costOperating Costs in the first year: ($7,500)Operating Costs increase by 5% per yearBenefits in the first year: $30,000 Benefit increase by 13% per yearMARR: 9% per year 1)Determine the NPW, AW, FW of the project. 2) Is the Project acceptable? WHY?An oil company plans to purchase a piece of vacant land at the corner of two busy streets for $50,000. On properties of this type, the company installs businesses of three different types. Each has an estimated useful life of 15 years. The salvage value for each is estimated to be the $50,000 land cost. Plan Cost (in addition to land cost) Type of business Net annual income A $ 83,000 Conventional gas station $ 26,500 B $ 195,000 Add automatic car wash $ 39,750 C $ 115,000 Add quick car wash $ 31,200 if the oil company expects a 10% rate of return on its investments, which plan (if any) should be selected? Use incremental analysis, before tax.CA fiscal year runs from Group of answer choices Oct 1, 2014- Sept 30, 2015 Apr 1, 2014 – Mar 31, 2015 Jan 1, 2014 - Dec 31, 2014 July 1, 2014 – June 30, 2015
- One company announced profits of 175000€ for year 1, 180,000€ for year 2, 190,000€ for year 3. The percentage change in net earnings from year 1 to year 3 is calculated as: a. 15000/175000 b. 25,000/175,000 c. 10,000/190,000 d. 25,000/190,000 e. None of the aboveDefine opportunity cost and explain its relevance in engineering project decision-making. Provide a real-world example of how considering opportunity cost can influence the choice between alternative projects or investments.An industrial engineering consulting firm usually observes a 90% learning curve rate in the installation of enterprise level software with its clients. If the first installation required 75 hours, estimate the time required for (a) the fifth, (b) the tenth, and (c) the twentieth installations. (d) Research the AMCF Code of Ethics. How are these similar to and different from engineering society ethics statements from your discipline?
- A manufacturer plans to introduce a new type of shirt based on the following information. The selling price is $57.00; variable cost per unit is $18.00; fixed costs are $7800.00; and capacity per period is 500 units. a) Calculate the break-even point (i) in units (ii) in dollars (2 decimal places) (iii) as a percent of capacity b) Draw a detailed break-even chart. (You do not have to submit this part; just draw it for your own practice.) c) Calculate the break-even point (in units) if fixed costs are reduced to $7020.00 d) Calculate the break-even point (in dollars) if the selling price is increased to $78.00YOUR QUESTION IS: 2. Three mutually exclusive design alternatives are being considered. The estimated sales and cost data for each alternative have been tabulated. The MARR is 20 per year. Annual revenues are based on the number of units sold and the selling price. Annual expenses are based on fixed and variable costs. Determine which selection is preferable based on F W. Confirm your selection by separately checking is preferable using PW. A B Cc Investment cost S 30 000 S 60 000 50 000 Est. units sold year 15 000 20 000 18 000 Unit selling price S 3.50 4.40 4.10 Unit variable cost S 1.00 1.40 1.15 Fixed annual expenses S 15 000 S 30 000 S 26 000 Market value 0 S 20 000 15 000 Useful life 10 yrs 10 yrs 10 yrsWhat does the term engineering economic decision refer to in all investment decisions relating to an engineering project?
- List the five main types of engineering economic decisions?The data below are estimated for a project study. i = 10% Plan A Initial Investment P 35,000 Annual Operating Cost P 6,450 Life 4 years Salvage Value none Annual Revenue 19,000 Plan B Initial Investment P 50,000 Annual Revenue P 25,000 Annual Disbursement P 13830BVM manufactured and sold 25,000 small statues this past year. At that volume, the firm was exactly in a breakeven situation in terms of profitability. BVM’s unit costs are expected to increase by 30% next year. What additional information is needed to determine how much the production volume/sales would have to increase next year to just break even in terms of profitability? (a) Costs per unit (b) Sales price per unit and costs per unit (c) Total fixed costs, sales price per unit, and costs per unit (d) No data is needed, the volume increase is 25, 000 + 25, 000(0.30) = 32, 500 units.