Determine if the following situation should be : BOOKED as a Liability, DISCLOSED in the notes of the financial statements, or NO ACTION needed. Customers claim a defective product sold by the Company caused a serious accident and are suing the Company. The Company's lawyers feel the chances are remote the lawsuit will be lost and damages paid.
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- Kelly Inc. is involved in litigation regarding a faulty product sold in a prior year. The company has consulted with its attorney and determined that it is possible that they may lose the case. The attorneys estimated that there is a 40% chance of losing. If this is the case, their attorney estimated that the amount of any payment would be P 500,000. What is the required journal entry as a result of this litigation? *a. Debit Litigation Expense for P 500,000 and credit Litigation liability for P 500,000b. No journal entry is requiredc. Debit Litigation Expense for P 200,000 and credit Litigation Liability for P 200,000d. Debit Litigation Expense for P 300,000 and credit Litigation Liability for P 300,000On May 20, 2018 a passenger was injured while disembarking one of the company’saeroplane. This was partially the result of his own negligence. The passenger suedRaleigh Airlines Ltd. for $1,000,000. Raleigh’s legal counsel believes it is possible butnot probable that the outcome of the suit will be unfavourable and that the settlementwould cost the company from $500,000 to $800,000. Discuss the proper accountingtreatment, including any required disclosure for the situation. Give the rationale foryour answer.On November 5, 2008, a Breakthrough Company truck was in an accident with an auto driven by McAllen. Breakthrough received notice on January 15, 2009, of a lawsuit for P4,000,000 damages for personal injuries suffered by McAllen. Breakthrough’s counsel believes it is probable that McAllen will be awarded an estimated amount in the range between P2,000,000 and P3,000,000, and no amount is a better estimate of potential liability than any other amount. The accounting year, ends on December 31, and the 2008 financial statements were issued on March 31, 2009. What amount of provision should Breakthrough accrue at December 31, 2008? 3,000,0003,000,000 2,000,0002,000,000 2,500,0002,500,000 4,000,0004,000,000 None of these
- Darren Company becomes aware of a lawsuit after the date of the financial statements, but before they are issued. A loss and related liability should be reported in the financial statements if the amount can be reasonably estimated, an unfavorable outcome is highly probable, and the court will decide the case within one year. the Darren Company admits guilt. the cause for action occurred during the accounting period covered by the financial statements. the damages appear to be material.Below are two independent situations. Discuss the proper accounting treatment, including any required disclosures, for each situation. Give the rationale for your answers. In August, 2022, a worker was injured in the factory in an accident, partially the result of his own negligence. The worker has sued Mikell Co. for $800,000. Counsel believes it is reasonably possible that the outcome of the suit will be unfavorable and the settlement would cost the company from $250,000 to $500,000 A suit for breach of contract seeking damages of $2,000,000 was filed by an author against Kenley Company on October 4, 2022. Kenley’s legal counsel believes that an unfavorable outcome is probable. A reasonable estimate of the award to the plaintiff is between $500,000 and $1,500,000. No amount within this range is a better estimate of potential damages than any other amount.Sweet Company recently was sued by a competitor for patent infringement. Attorneys have determined that it is probable that Sweet will lose the case and that a reasonable estimate of damages to be paid by Sweet is $315,000. In light of this case, Sweet is considering establishing a $103,400 self-insurance allowance. What entry, if any, should Sweet record to recognize this loss contingency?
- A customer has filed a suit against a trader who has supplied poor quality goods to him. It is known that the court judgment will be in favour of the customer and the trader will be required to pay the damages. However, the amount of legal damages is not known with certainity. The accounting year has already been ended and the books are now finalised to ascertain true profit or loss. The accountant of the trader has advised him not to consider the expected loss on account of payment of legal damages because the amount is not certain and the final judgment of the court is not yet out. Do you think the accountant is right in his approach.Constant Company is being sued for P4, 000,000 for an injury caused to a child as a result of alleged negligence while the child was visiting the Constant Company plant in March 2018. The suit was filed in July 2018. Constant’s lawyer states that it is probable that Constant will lose the suit and be found liable for a judgement costing anywhere from P400, 000 to P2, 000,000. However the lawyer states that the most probable judgement is P1, 000,000. Instructions:How should Constant report the suit in its 2018 financial statements. Discuss the rationale for your answer. Include in your disclosures, if any, that should be made in Constant’s financial statementsA CPA is performing review services for a small, closely held manufacturing company.As a part of the follow-up of a significant decrease in the gross margin for the currentyear, the CPA discovers that there are no supporting documents for $40,000 of disbursements. The chief financial officer assures her that the disbursements are proper.What should the CPA do?(1) Include the unsupported disbursements without further work in the statementson the grounds that she is not doing an audit.(2) Modify the review opinion or withdraw from the engagement unless the unsupported disbursements are satisfactorily explained.(3) Exclude the unsupported disbursements from the statements.(4) Obtain a written representation from the chief financial officer that the disbursements are proper and should be included in the current financial statements.
- Polska SA, in preparation of its December 31, 2019, financial statements, is attempting todetermine the proper accounting treatment for each of the following situations.1. As a result of uninsured accidents during the year, personal injury suits for €350,000 and €60,000have been filed against the company. It is the judgment of Polska's legal counsel that an unfavorableoutcome is unlikely in the €60,000 case but that an unfavorable verdict approximating €250,000 willprobably result in the €350,000 case.2. Polska Corporation owns a subsidiary in a foreign country that has a book value of €5,725,000 andan estimated fair value of €9,500,000. The foreign government has communicated to Polska itsintention to expropriate the assets and business of all foreign investors. On the basis of settlementsother firms have received from this same country, it is virtually certain that Polska will receive 40%of the fair value of its properties as final settlement.3. Polska's chemical product division…Caplan Pharma, Inc., recently was sued by a competitor for possible infringement of the competitor’s patent on a top-selling flu vaccine. The plaintiff is suing for damages of $15 million. Caplan's CFO has discussed the case with legal counsel, who believes it is possible that Caplan will not be able to successfully defend the lawsuit. The CFO knows that current U.S. accounting guidelines require that come gencies (such as lawsuits) must be disclosed in the annual report when a loss is possible. However, she is unsure whether this rule must be applied in the preparation of interim financial statements. She also knows that disclosure is necessary only if the amount is material, but she is unsure whether materiality should be assessed in relation to results for the interim period or for the entire year. Required Search current U.S. accounting standards to determine whether contingencies are required to be disclosed in interim reports, and, if so, how materiality is to be determined.…C has initiated a lawsuit against Agency A for recovery of damages when accidentally one of the vehicles owned by the agency collided with the car then driven by C. The Chief Legal Counsel of the Agency estimates from experience that at December 2015, the entity has a 60% chance of winning the lawsuit and thereby avoiding the payment of damages. Furthermore, the counsel estimates that the agency has 20% chance of being ordered to pay C damages of P100,000 and a 20% chance of being ordered to pay C damages of P10,000. . State whether a contingent liability or contingent asset exists. Explain your answers by stating the criteria of your answers below